白身人

Chinese

		ordinary citizen; commoner; lonely and impoverished person	man; person; people
trad. (白身人)		白身	人
simp. ^#(白身人)		白身	人

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): báishēnrén

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄞˊ ㄕㄣㄖㄣˊ
Min Nan (Hokkien, POJ): pe̍h-sin-lâng / pe̍eh-sin-lâng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: báishēnrén
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄞˊ ㄕㄣㄖㄣˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: báishenrén
  - Wade–Giles: pai²-shên¹-jên²
  - Yale: bái-shēn-rén
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bairshenren
  - Palladius: байшэньжэнь (bajšɛnʹžɛnʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /paɪ̯³⁵ ʂən⁵⁵ ʐən³⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pe̍h-sin-lâng
  - Tâi-lô: pe̍h-sin-lâng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: peqsinlaang
  - IPA (Xiamen): /pe(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ ɕin⁴⁴⁻²² laŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pe(ʔ)²⁴⁻² ɕin³³ laŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pe(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ ɕin⁴⁴⁻³³ laŋ²³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /pe(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ ɕin⁴⁴⁻³³ laŋ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pe̍eh-sin-lâng
  - Tâi-lô: pe̍eh-sin-lâng
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pɛ(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ ɕin⁴⁴⁻²² laŋ¹³/

Middle Chinese: baek syin nyin

Rime
Character	白	身	人
Reading #	1/1	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	並 (3)	書 (26)	日 (38)
Final (韻)	庚 (113)	眞 (43)	眞 (43)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	III	III
Fanqie	傍陌切	失人切	如鄰切
Baxter	baek	syin	nyin
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/bˠæk̚/	/ɕiɪn/	/ȵiɪn/
Pan Wuyun	/bᵚak̚/	/ɕin/	/ȵin/
Shao Rongfen	/bak̚/	/ɕjen/	/ȵʑjen/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/baɨjk̚/	/ɕin/	/ȵin/
Li Rong	/bɐk̚/	/ɕiĕn/	/ȵiĕn/
Wang Li	/bɐk̚/	/ɕĭĕn/	/ȵʑĭĕn/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱɐk̚/	/ɕi̯ĕn/	/ȵʑi̯ĕn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bó	shēn	rén
Expected Cantonese Reflex	bak⁶	san¹	jan⁴

Noun

白身人

(archaic) ordinary citizen; commoner
(Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien) lonely and impoverished person

Synonyms

一般人 (yībānrén)
世人 (shìrén)
世間人／世间人 (Min Nan)
人士 (rénshì) (literary)
人民 (rénmín)
人群 (rénqún)
人萌 (rénméng) (literary)
俗人 (súrén)
俗子 (súzǐ) (literary)
𫣆人 (Hakka)
兆民 (zhàomín) (archaic)
公眾／公众 (gōngzhòng)
凡人 (fánrén)
凡夫 (fánfū) (literary)
匹夫 (pǐfū) (literary)
四眾人／四众人 (Teochew)
士人 (shìrén) (archaic)
大眾／大众 (dàzhòng)
子民 (zǐmín) (historical)
家人 (jiārén) (archaic)
布衣 (bùyī) (historical)
常人 (chángrén)
平人 (píngrén) (literary)
平常人 (píngchángrén)
平民 (píngmín)
庶人 (shùrén) (literary)
庶民 (shùmín) (literary)
斯人 (sīrén) (Classical Chinese)
普通人 (pǔtōngrén)
民人 (mínrén) (literary)
民眾／民众 (mínzhòng)
烝民 (zhēngmín) (literary)
白衣 (báiyī) (historical)
白衣人 (báiyīrén) (historical)
白身 (báishēn) (archaic)
百姓
眾人／众人 (zhòngrén) (literary)
萬姓／万姓 (wànxìng) (archaic)
群眾／群众 (qúnzhòng)
老百姓 (lǎobǎixìng)
良人 (liángrén) (literary)
草民 (cǎomín) (the worthless ordinary people)
草菅 (cǎojiān) (Classical Chinese, figurative)
草野 (cǎoyě) (literary, figurative)
萌 (literary)
野人 (yěrén) (archaic)
黎庶 (líshù) (literary)
黎民 (límín) (literary)
黎首 (líshǒu) (archaic)
黔首 (qiánshǒu) (archaic)

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