濕

See also: 湿

濕	U+6FD5, 濕 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6FD5

← 濔
[U+6FD4]

CJK Unified Ideographs

濖 →
[U+6FD6]

Translingual

Japanese	湿
Simplified	湿
Traditional	濕

Han character

濕 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+14, 17 strokes, cangjie input 水日女火 (EAVF), four-corner 3613₃, composition ⿰氵㬎)

Derived characters

𤒴

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 655, character 22

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18483

Dae Jaweon: page 1065, character 20

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1769, character 8

Unihan data for U+6FD5

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (濕) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
儑	ŋɯːms, ŋɯːb, *ŋaːb
濕	ŋ̊ʰl'ɯːb, hŋjɯb
漯	*tŋ̊ʰɯːb
礘	*ŋɯːb
隰	*ljɯb
溼	*hŋjɯb

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ŋ̊ʰl'ɯːb, *hŋjɯb) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 㬎 ().

Etymology 1

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): shī (shi¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄕ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): si²
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): sap¹

(Taishan, Wiktionary): sip², siak¹
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): sṳp

(Meixian, Guangdong): seb⁵
Min Bei (KCR): chiĕ
Min Dong (BUC): sék
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): sip

(Teochew, Peng'im): sib⁴
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Shanghainese): ⁷seq

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shī
  - Zhuyin: ㄕ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shih
  - Wade–Giles: shih¹
  - Yale: shr̄
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shy
  - Palladius: ши (ši)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: si²
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: s
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sz̩²¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: sap¹
  - Yale: sāp
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sap⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: seb¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɐp̚⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: sip², siak¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sip̚⁵⁵/, /siak̚³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳp
  - Hakka Romanization System: siib`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: sib⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /sɨp̚²/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: seb⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /səp̚¹/
Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: chiĕ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiɛ²⁴/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: sék
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɛiʔ²⁴/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sip
  - Tâi-lô: sip
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sib
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ɕip̚³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɕip̚⁵/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɕip̚³²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ɕip̚³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɕip̚³²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: sib⁴
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sip
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕip̚²/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wugniu: ⁷seq
  - Wiktionary Romanisation: ⁴seq
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /səʔ⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: syip

Rime
Character	濕
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	書 (26)
Final (韻)	侵 (141)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	失入切
Baxter	syip
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɕiɪp̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ɕip̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ɕjep̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɕip̚/
Li Rong	/ɕiəp̚/
Wang Li	/ɕĭĕp̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɕi̯əp̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shi
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sap¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[qʰ]ip/

(Zhengzhang): /*hŋjɯb/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	濕
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	shī
Middle Chinese	‹ syip ›
Old Chinese	/*[qʰ]ip/
English	to flap (the ears)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	濕
Reading #	2/2
No.	11447
Phonetic component	濕
Rime group	緝
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	溼
Old Chinese	/*hŋjɯb/
Notes	同溼見經典

Definitions

濕

wet; damp; moist; humid
(traditional Chinese medicine) delayed; impassable
to wet; to dampen

Synonyms

(wet):

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Antonyms

(wet): 乾／干 (gān)

Compounds

乾啼濕哭／干啼湿哭
乾濕褸／干湿褛
偎乾就濕／偎干就湿
口垃濕／口垃湿
口立濕／口立湿
惡濕居下／恶湿居下
推燥居濕／推燥居湿
攬濕布衫／揽湿布衫
浸濕／浸湿 (jìnshī)
潮濕／潮湿 (cháoshī)
濕巾／湿巾 (shījīn)
濕水棉花：無得彈／湿水棉花：无得弹
濕水欖核：兩頭唧／湿水榄核：两头唧
濕𣲷𣲷／湿𣲷𣲷
濕津津／湿津津
濕浸浸／湿浸浸
濕滑／湿滑 (shīhuá)
濕滯／湿滞
濕漉漉／湿漉漉
濕潤／湿润 (shīrùn)
濕濕／湿湿
濕碎／湿碎
煨乾就濕／煨干就湿
煨乾避濕／煨干避湿
陰濕／阴湿 (yīnshī)
鹹濕／咸湿 (xiánshī)

Etymology 2

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tà (ta⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄚˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tà
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄚˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tà
  - Wade–Giles: tʻa⁴
  - Yale: tà
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tah
  - Palladius: та (ta)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰä⁵¹/

Middle Chinese: thop

Rime
Character	濕
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	透 (6)
Final (韻)	覃 (160)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	他合切
Baxter	thop
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tʰʌp̚/
Pan Wuyun	/tʰəp̚/
Shao Rongfen	/tʰɒp̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/tʰəp̚/
Li Rong	/tʰᴀp̚/
Wang Li	/tʰɒp̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/tʰăp̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	ta
Expected Cantonese Reflex	taap³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ŋ̊ʰl'ɯːb/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	濕
Reading #	1/2
No.	11440
Phonetic component	濕
Rime group	緝
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	錔
Old Chinese	/*ŋ̊ʰl'ɯːb/

Definitions

濕

An ancient river in Shandong

Compounds

濕陰／湿阴

Etymology 3

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) From English shaft.

Pronunciation

Cantonese (Jyutping): sap¹

Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: sap¹
  - Yale: sāp
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sap⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: seb¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɐp̚⁵/

Definitions

濕

(Cantonese, vehicles) shaft; driveshaft (Classifier: 條／条 c)

Compounds

橫濕／横湿 (Cantonese)
直濕／直湿 (Cantonese)

Etymology 4

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Japanese

Shinjitai	湿
Kyūjitai	Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Kanji

濕

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 湿)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): しつ (shitsu); しゅう (shū)
Kun: しめる (shimeru, 濕る)

Korean

Hanja

濕 • (seup) (hangeul 습, revised seup, McCune–Reischauer sŭp, Yale sup)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

濕: Hán Nôm readings: thấp

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.