海狸

Chinese

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海狸

Pronunciation


Noun

海狸

  1. beaver

Synonyms

Japanese

海狸 (kairi, umidanuki): a beaver.

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
かい
Grade: 2

Hyōgaiji
on’yomi
Alternative spelling
(kyūjitai)

Probably coined in Japan of Middle Chinese-derived elements.

The beaver is not native to Asia, so this word would have been coined (or repurposed) relatively recently.

Pronunciation

Noun

(かい)() • (kairi) 

  1. (rare) alternate term for ビーバー (bībā): a beaver
Usage notes

The term ビーバー (bībā) is used more commonly.

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
うみ
Grade: 2
たぬき > だぬき
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
(kyūjitai)

Compound of (umi, sea, ocean) + (tanuki, tanuki or raccoon dog). The tanuki changes to danuki as an instance of rendaku (連濁).[2]

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) みだぬき [ùmídáꜜnùkì] (Nakadaka – [3])[1]
  • IPA(key): [ɯ̟ᵝmʲida̠nɯ̟ᵝkʲi]

Noun

(うみ)(だぬき) • (umidanuki) 

  1. (rare) alternate term for ビーバー (bībā): a beaver
Usage notes

The term ビーバー (bībā) is used more commonly.

References

  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 1988, 国語大辞典(新装版) (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term

Noun

海狸

  1. chữ Hán form of hải ly (beaver).
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