洘

洘	U+6D18, 洘 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6D18

← 洗
[U+6D17]

CJK Unified Ideographs

洙 →
[U+6D19]

Translingual

Han character

洘 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 水十大尸 (EJKS), four-corner 3412₇, composition ⿰氵考)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 620, character 12
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17380
Dae Jaweon: page 1016, character 2
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1602, character 2
Unihan data for U+6D18

Chinese

simp. and trad.		洘

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (丂) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
丂	*kʰluːʔ
攷	*kʰluːʔ
考	*kʰluːʔ
烤	*kʰluːʔ
拷	*kʰluːʔ
栲	*kʰluːʔ
洘	*kʰluːʔ
銬	*kʰluːs
巧	kʰruːʔ, kʰruːs
朽	*qʰluʔ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): kǎo (kao³)

(Zhuyin): ㄎㄠˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): haau²
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): khó

(Teochew, Peng'im): ko²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: kǎo
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄠˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: kǎo
  - Wade–Giles: kʻao³
  - Yale: kǎu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kao
  - Palladius: као (kao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: haau²
  - Yale: háau
  - Cantonese Pinyin: haau²
  - Guangdong Romanization: hao²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /haːu̯³⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khó
  - Tâi-lô: khó
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qoir
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kʰo⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰo⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰo⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kʰo⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰɤ⁴¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ko²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khó
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰo⁵²/

Middle Chinese: khawX

Rime
Character	洘
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)
Final (韻)	豪 (89)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	苦浩切
Baxter	khawX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰɑu^X/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰɑu^X/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰɑu^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰaw^X/
Li Rong	/kʰɑu^X/
Wang Li	/kʰɑu^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/kʰɑu^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	kǎo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hou²

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*kʰluːʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	洘
Reading #	1/1
No.	7408
Phonetic component	丂
Rime group	幽
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	考
Old Chinese	/*kʰluːʔ/

Definitions

洘

(obsolete, of water) to dry up
(Min Nan) thick; viscous
Antonym: 漖
(Min Nan) to dry (a body of water)
(Min Nan, of a tide) to ebb; to go out
(Min Nan) crowded; dense
洘秫秫 [Hokkien] ― khó-chu̍t-chu̍t [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― very crowded or congested (with people)

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 稠 (“thick; viscous”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		稠
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		稠
Mandarin	Beijing	稠, 糨
	Taiwan	稠
	Harbin	稠
	Yantai (Muping)	厚
	Jinan	稠
	Luoyang	稠
	Wanrong	稠
	Xi'an	稠
	Yinchuan	稠
	Lanzhou	稠
	Ürümqi	稠, 糨, 糊
	Wuhan	釅, 稠
	Chengdu	稠, 乾, 釅
	Guiyang	乾
	Liuzhou	稠
	Xuzhou	稠, 厚
	Yangzhou	厚, 稠, 乾
	Nanjing	稠
	Hefei	厚, 乾
	Nantong	厚
Cantonese	Guangzhou	杰
	Hong Kong	杰
	Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)	杰
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)	杰
	Hong Kong (Ting Kok)	醹
	Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)	杰
	Macau	杰
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	杰
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	杰
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	杰
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	杰
	Foshan	杰
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	杰
	Foshan (Shunde)	杰
	Foshan (Sanshui)	杰
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	杰
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	杰
	Zhuhai (Qianshan)	杰
	Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka)	杰
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	杰
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	杰
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	杰
	Taishan	醹, 杰
	Kaiping (Chikan)	醹, 杰
	Enping (Niujiang)	杰, 醹
	Heshan (Yayao)	杰
	Dongguan	杰
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	杰
	Shenzhen (Dapeng)	杰
	Shaoguan	杰
	Yunfu	杰
	Yangjiang	𤄷, 杰
	Xinyi	杰
	Lianjiang	杰
	Nanning	杰
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	杰
Gan	Nanchang	及
	Lichuan	濃
	Pingxiang	濃
Hakka	Meixian	醹, 結
	Xingning	醹
	Huidong (Daling)	醹, 竭
	Shaoguan (Qujiang)	竭
	Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang)	醹
	Changting	醹, 濃, 竭
	Wuping	醹, 竭
	Wuping (Pingyu)	醹
	Liancheng	醹, 竭
	Ninghua	濃, 稠
	Yudu	竭
	Ruijin	竭
	Shicheng	濃
	Shangyou (Shexi)	醹
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	醹
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	醹
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	醹
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	醹
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	醹
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	醹
	Hong Kong	醹
Huizhou	Jixi	硬
	Shexian	硬
	Tunxi	厚
	Xiuning	硬
	Yixian	硬
	Qimen	硬
	Wuyuan	硬
Jin	Taiyuan	稠
Min Bei	Jian'ou	濃
	Jian'ou (Dikou)	濃
	Songxi	濃
	Zhenghe	濃
	Zhenghe (Zhenqian)	濃
	Jianyang	濃
	Wuyishan	濃
	Pucheng (Shibei)	濃
Min Dong	Fuzhou	𬇴
	Changle	𬇴
	Lianjiang	𬇴
	Fuqing	洘
	Pingtan	洘
	Yongtai	𬇴
	Minqing	𬇴
	Gutian	𬇴
	Pingnan	𬇴
	Luoyuan	𬇴
	Fu'an	𬇴
	Ningde	𬇴
	Xiapu	𬇴
	Zherong	𬇴
	Shouning	濃
	Zhouning	𬇴
	Fuding	𬇴
Min Nan	Xiamen	洘, 洽
	Xiamen (Tong'an)	洘
	Quanzhou	洘, 洽
	Jinjiang	洘
	Nan'an	洘
	Shishi	洘
	Hui'an	洘
	Anxi	洘
	Yongchun	洘
	Dehua	洘
	Zhangzhou	洘, 洽, 汔, 𠕇, 醪
	Zhangzhou (Longhai)	𠕇
	Zhangzhou (Changtai)	𠕇
	Hua'an	𠕇
	Nanjing	𠕇
	Pinghe	𠕇, 汔
	Zhangpu	汔
	Yunxiao	糊
	Zhao'an	汔
	Dongshan	汔
	Taipei	洘
	New Taipei (Sanxia)	洘
	Kaohsiung	洘
	Yilan	洘, 汔
	Changhua (Lukang)	洘
	Taichung	洘
	Tainan	洘
	Taitung	洘
	Hsinchu	洘
	Kinmen	洘
	Penghu (Magong)	洘
	Penang (Hokkien)	汔
	Singapore (Hokkien)	洘
	Manila (Hokkien)	洘
	Longyan	汔
	Zhangping	乾, 𠕇
	Zhangping (Yongfu)	渴
	Datian	洘
	Pingnan (Shangdu)	杰
	Chaozhou	𫀸
	Shantou	𫀸
	Shantou (Chenghai)	𫀸
	Jieyang	𫀸
	Haifeng	𫀸
	Johor Bahru (Teochew)	𫀸
	Leizhou	洘, 渴
	Haikou	渴
Puxian Min	Putian	洘
Puxian Min	Xianyou	洘
Min Zhong	Yong'an	濃
Min Zhong	Shaxian	濃
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	杰
Wu	Shanghai	厚
	Shanghai (Chongming)	厚
	Suzhou	厚
	Wuxi	乾
	Danyang	乾, 厚
	Hangzhou	厚
	Ningbo	燥
	Wenzhou	饘
	Jinhua	厚
Xiang	Changsha	釅
Xiang	Shuangfeng	濃

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): kào (kao⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄎㄠˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: kào
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄠˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: kào
  - Wade–Giles: kʻao⁴
  - Yale: kàu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kaw
  - Palladius: као (kao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɑʊ̯⁵¹/

Definitions

洘

carriage; animal-drawn cart

Vietnamese

Han character

洘: Hán Nôm readings: thợ

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References

Nom Foundation

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