𠕇

See also: 冇 and 有

𠕇	U+20547, 𠕇 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-20547

← 𠕆
[U+20546]

CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B

𠕈 →
[U+20548]

Translingual

Han character

𠕇 (Kangxi radical 13, 冂+3, 5 strokes, cangjie input 大月戈 (KBI), composition ⿵冇丶)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 129, character 5
Unihan data for U+20547

Chinese

Glyph origin

Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 冇 + 丶. In Min Nan, 冇, which is 有 (“to have”) without the two inner strokes, is used to mean "empty, hollow", originally when describing grain kernels. Adding 丶 inside 冇 shows a full kernel in the hollow husk, therefore meaning "hard, solid".

Etymology 1

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): diàn (dian⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄧㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): din⁶
Min Dong (BUC): dâing
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): tēng / tūiⁿ / tān / těng

(Teochew, Peng'im): doin⁷ / dain⁷

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: diàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: diàn
  - Wade–Giles: tien⁴
  - Yale: dyàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: diann
  - Palladius: дянь (djanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ti̯ɛn⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: din⁶
  - Yale: dihn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: din⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: din⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tiːn²²/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: dâing
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /taiŋ²⁴²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Sanxia, Yilan, Kinmen, Magong, Hsinchu, Taichung, Singapore)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tēng
  - Tâi-lô: tīng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: deng
  - IPA (Xiamen, Kinmen): /tiɪŋ²²/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Yilan): /tiɪŋ³³/
  - IPA (Singapore): /teŋ²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tūiⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tuīnn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dvui
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines): /tuĩ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Magong)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tān
  - Tâi-lô: tān
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dan
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tan²²/
- (Hokkien: Lukang)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: těng
  - Tâi-lô: tǐng
  - IPA (Lukang): /tiɪŋ³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: doin⁷ / dain⁷
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tōiⁿ / tāiⁿ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tõĩ¹¹/, /tãĩ¹¹/

Note:

doin7 - Chaozhou;
dain7 - Shantou, Chaoyang.

Definitions

𠕇

(Min Dong, Min Nan) hard; solid

Synonyms

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Antonyms

軟／软 (ruǎn)

Derived terms

𠕇仁
𠕇實／𠕇实
𠕇擢
𠕇晶
𠕇篤／𠕇笃
𠕇脾
𠕇身

Etymology 2

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

References

“Entry #13568”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.
“【𠕇】tīng (#415)”, in 臺灣閩南語按呢寫‎, Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2013.
Teochew Pronunciation Dictionary (潮州音字典)
Cantonese Pronunciation List of the Characters for Computers (U+E000)

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