U+6795, 枕
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6795

[U+6794]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+6796]

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 75, +4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 木中月山 (DLBU), four-corner 44912, composition )

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 515, character 16
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14546
  • Dae Jaweon: page 903, character 15
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1175, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+6795

Chinese

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *l'um, *ʔljumʔ, *ʔljums) : semantic + phonetic (OC *lu, *lum).

Pronunciation 1


Note:
  • ciēng - vernacular;
  • cīng - literary.

Rime
Character
Reading # 2/3
Initial () (23)
Final () (139)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter tsyimX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡ɕiɪmX/
Pan
Wuyun
/t͡ɕimX/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡ɕjemX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/cimX/
Li
Rong
/t͡ɕiəmX/
Wang
Li
/t͡ɕĭĕmX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/t͡ɕi̯əmX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zhěn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
zam2
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
zhěn
Middle
Chinese
‹ tsyimX ›
Old
Chinese
/*[t.k][ə]mʔ/
English pillow

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 2/3
No. 15262
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
3
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ʔljumʔ/

Definitions

  1. pillow
  2. occipital bone
  3. Alternative form of (zhěn, cross board at rear of a carriage)
Compounds
  • 一枕黃粱一枕黄粱 (yīzhěnhuángliáng)
  • 伏枕
  • 倒枕捶床
  • 倒枕搥床倒枕捶床
  • 共枕
  • 冰枕
  • 同衾共枕
  • 呂公枕吕公枕
  • 大衾長枕大衾长枕
  • 大迎枕
  • 奉枕席
  • 孤衾獨枕孤衾独枕
  • 安枕 (ānzhěn)
  • 安枕無憂安枕无忧
  • 安枕而臥安枕而卧
  • 就枕
  • 引枕
  • 戀枕恋枕
  • 扇枕溫席扇枕温席
  • 扇枕溫衾扇枕温衾
  • 扇枕溫被扇枕温被
  • 打枕捶床
  • 抱枕 (bàozhěn)
  • 拐枕
  • 拂枕席
  • 捶床拍枕
  • 捶床搗枕捶床捣枕
  • 搗枕搥床捣枕捶床
  • 枕中書枕中书
  • 枕中記枕中记
  • 枕中鴻寶枕中鸿宝
  • 枕冷衾寒
  • 枕套 (zhěntào)
  • 枕巾 (zhěnjīn)
  • 枕席 (zhěnxí)
  • 枕席之歡枕席之欢
  • 枕心
  • 枕木 (zhěnmù)
  • 枕榻
  • 枕箱
  • 枕邊人枕边人 (zhěnbiānrén)
  • 枕邊細語枕边细语 (zhěnbiān xìyǔ)
  • 枕邊靈枕边灵
  • 枕頭枕头 (zhěntou)
  • 枕頭箱枕头箱
  • 枕骨 (zhěngǔ)
  • 枕髁
  • 椎床倒枕
  • 民不安枕
  • 溫席扇枕温席扇枕
  • 熨衣枕
  • 玉枕
  • 繡花枕頭绣花枕头 (xiùhuāzhěntou)
  • 臥不安枕卧不安枕
  • 菊枕
  • 落枕
  • 薦枕荐枕
  • 薦枕席荐枕席
  • 藉草枕塊借草枕块
  • 衾寒枕冷
  • 衾枕 (qīnzhěn)
  • 衾枕之樂衾枕之乐
  • 角枕
  • 警枕
  • 軌枕轨枕
  • 遊仙枕游仙枕
  • 長枕大被长枕大被
  • 雞鳴枕鸡鸣枕
  • 靠枕
  • 高枕 (gāozhěn)
  • 高枕不虞
  • 高枕勿憂高枕勿忧
  • 高枕安寢高枕安寝
  • 高枕安臥高枕安卧
  • 高枕無事高枕无事
  • 高枕無憂高枕无忧 (gāozhěnwúyōu)
  • 高枕無虞高枕无虞
  • 高枕而眠
  • 高枕而臥高枕而卧

Pronunciation 2



Rime
Character
Reading # 3/3
Initial () (23)
Final () (139)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter tsyimH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡ɕiɪmH/
Pan
Wuyun
/t͡ɕimH/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡ɕjemH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/cimH/
Li
Rong
/t͡ɕiəmH/
Wang
Li
/t͡ɕĭĕmH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/t͡ɕi̯əmH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zhèn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
zam3
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
zhèn
Middle
Chinese
‹ tsyimH ›
Old
Chinese
/*[t.k][ə]mʔ-s/
English use as a pillow

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 3/3
No. 15263
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
3
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ʔljums/

Definitions

  1. to pillow; to lay one's head on
    手足 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
    手足 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
    From: 王秀楚揚州十日記
    duī shī zhù jī shǒuzú xiāng zhěn [Pinyin]
    Bodies are piled up with their hands pillowing upon feet.
  2. to approach
  3. to lean on
  4. a surname
Compounds
  • 傷亡枕藉伤亡枕借
  • 寢苫枕塊寝苫枕块
  • 寢苫枕草寝苫枕草
  • 曲肱而枕
  • 枕塊枕块
  • 枕戈嘗膽枕戈尝胆
  • 枕戈坐甲
  • 枕戈寢甲枕戈寝甲
  • 枕戈待敵枕戈待敌
  • 枕戈待旦
  • 枕戈汗馬枕戈汗马
  • 枕戈泣血
  • 枕戈飲膽枕戈饮胆
  • 枕流漱石
  • 枕石漱流 (zhěnshíshùliú)
  • 枕經藉史枕经借史
  • 枕腕
  • 枕藉枕借
  • 死傷相枕死伤相枕
  • 死相枕藉死相枕借
  • 死者相枕
  • 泣血枕戈
  • 漱流枕石
  • 漱石枕流
  • 葄枕
  • 餓殍枕藉饿殍枕借

Pronunciation 3



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/3
Initial () (11)
Final () (140)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter drim
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɖˠiɪm/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɖᵚim/
Shao
Rongfen
/ȡiem/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɖjim/
Li
Rong
/ȡjəm/
Wang
Li
/ȡĭĕm/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ȡʱi̯əm/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
chén
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
cam4
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/3
No. 15257
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
3
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*l'um/

Definitions

  1. Lindera umbellata
  2. Alternative form of (chén)

References

Japanese

Kanji

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. pillow

Readings

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
まくら
Grade: S
kun’yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of – see the following entry.
まくら
[noun] Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) pillow
(This term, , is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja

(eum (chim))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: chẳm, chắm, chẩm, chũm, chấm, chỏm

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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