昏暗

Chinese

		muddle-headed; twilight; to faint muddle-headed; twilight; to faint; to lose consciousness	dark; gloomy; hidden dark; gloomy; hidden; secret
simp. and trad. (昏暗)		昏	暗
anagram		暗昏

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): hūn'àn

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄣㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fan¹ am³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fûn-am
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): hun-àm

(Teochew, Peng'im): hung¹ am³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: hūn'àn
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄣㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: hun-àn
  - Wade–Giles: hun¹-an⁴
  - Yale: hwūn-àn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huenann
  - Palladius: хуньань (xunʹanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xu̯ən⁵⁵ ˀän⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: fan¹ am³
  - Yale: fān am
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fan¹ am³
  - Guangdong Romanization: fen¹ em³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɐn⁵⁵ ɐm³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fûn-am
  - Hakka Romanization System: fun´ am
  - Hagfa Pinyim: fun¹ am⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /fun²⁴⁻¹¹ am⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hun-àm
  - Tâi-lô: hun-àm
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hun'axm
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hun³³ am⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /hun⁴⁴⁻²² am²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: hung¹ am³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hung àm
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /huŋ³³⁻²³ am²¹³/

Adjective

昏暗

(literally and figuratively) dim; gloomy

Synonyms

冥冥 (míngmíng) (literary)
慘／惨 (cǎn) (literary, or in compounds)
慘淡／惨淡 (cǎndàn)
慘白／惨白 (cǎnbái)
昏沉 (hūnchén)
昏黑 (hūnhēi)
晦冥 (huìmíng) (literary, used both literally and figuratively)
晦暗 (huì'àn) (literary)
暗淡 (àndàn) (used both literally and figuratively)
烏暗／乌暗 (Min Nan)
陰幽／阴幽 (yīnyōu) (literary)
黑暗 (hēi'àn)

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