按怎

Chinese

	to press (with the hand); to push; to control to press (with the hand); to push; to control; to restrain; to check; pressing down (brush movement in painting); according to; in the light of	how
trad. (按怎)	按	怎
simp. ^#(按怎)	按	怎
alternative forms	安怎按盞／按盏安盞／安盏案盞／案盏

Pronunciation

Min Nan (Hokkien, POJ): án-chóaⁿ / àn-chóaⁿ / án-nóa / án-ná / án-cháiⁿ

Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Penang)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: án-chóaⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: án-tsuánn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: afnzvoar
  - IPA (Penang): /an⁴⁴⁵⁻³³ t͡suã⁴⁴⁵/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /an⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡suã⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /an⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡suã⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, variant in Taiwan, Singapore)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: àn-chóaⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: àn-tsuánn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: arnzvoar
  - IPA (Singapore): /an²¹⁻⁴² t͡suã⁴²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /an²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡suã⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /an¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡suã⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /an⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡suã⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: án-nóa
  - Tâi-lô: án-nuá
  - Phofsit Daibuun: afnnoar
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /an⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ nuã⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou, Taipei): /an⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nuã⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: án-ná
  - Tâi-lô: án-ná
  - Phofsit Daibuun: afnnar
  - IPA (Zhangzhou, Taipei): /an⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nã⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /an⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ nã⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: án-cháiⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: án-tsáinn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: afnzvae
  - IPA (Taipei): /an⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sãi⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /an⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sãi⁴¹/

Adverb

按怎

(Min Nan) how
你感覺按怎？／你感觉按怎？ [Hokkien] ― Lí kám-kak án-chóaⁿ? [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― How are you?
(Min Nan) why; for what reason

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 怎樣 (“how”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		如何, 何以, 若何
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		如何, 怎樣
Mandarin	Beijing	怎麼樣兒, 怎樣兒
	Taiwan	怎麼樣, 怎樣, 如何
	Jinan	怎麼樣
	Xi'an	咋樣兒
	Wuhan	麼樣, 麼樣子, 哪樣, 哪樣子
	Chengdu	咋個樣, 咋個樣子, 啷個樣, 啷個樣子
	Guilin	啷子樣
	Yangzhou	怎們樣, 哪一個樣, 哪一個樣子
	Hefei	怎樣
	Malaysia	怎麼樣, 怎樣, 如何
	Singapore	怎麼樣, 怎樣, 如何
Cantonese	Guangzhou	點樣, 點
	Hong Kong	點樣, 點
	Macau	點
	Taishan	幾何
	Singapore (Guangfu)	點樣, 點
Gan	Nanchang	啷樣, 啷
Hakka	Meixian	仰般, 仰仔
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	仰般, 仰仔
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	仰仔
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	仰般
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	仰脣, 仰
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	仰般, 仰般形
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	仰子
Jin	Taiyuan	咋, 咋底
Min Bei	Jian'ou	何如, 何如事
Min Dong	Fuzhou	將樣, 蔣樣, 蔣其
Min Nan	Xiamen	按怎, 怎樣
	Quanzhou	障仔, 怎樣, 按怎
	Zhangzhou	按怎, 怎樣
	Taipei	按怎 GT, 按怎樣 GT
	Penang (Hokkien)	按怎
	Singapore (Hokkien)	按怎
	Manila (Hokkien)	障仔, 怎樣
	Chaozhou	在生樣, 乜生樣, 做呢
	Shantou	在生
	Jieyang	在生, 在生樣
	Haifeng	做呢, 做呢樣
	Singapore (Teochew)	做呢, 在生
Zhongshan Min	Shaxi (Longdu)	哪, 哪樣
Wu	Shanghai	哪能, 哪能介, 哪能樣子
	Suzhou	捺亨
	Wenzhou	訾那, 訾那能
Xiang	Changsha	何是, 何裡
Xiang	Shuangfeng	麼家
Note	GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)

Dialectal synonyms of 為什麼 (“why”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		何為, 何以, 何, 何故, 緣何, 胡, 奚, 曷, 胡為
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		為什麼, 為何, 因何, 何以
Mandarin	Beijing	為什麼, 幹嗎, 幹什麼
	Taiwan	為什麼
	Tianjin	為嘛
	Harbin	為啥
	Yantai (Muping)	為麼, 為麼個
	Jinan	為麼兒, 為麼, 幹麼兒, 為什麼
	Xi'an	為啥, 因啥
	Yinchuan	為啥
	Lanzhou	為啥
	Xining	為啥
	Ürümqi	為啥
	Wuhan	做麼事, 為麼事
	Chengdu	為啥子, 做啥子
	Guiyang	為哪樣, 為些哪樣
	Guilin	為什麼
	Liuzhou	為什麼
	Xiangtan (Jiangnan Industries Group koine)	為什麼
	Xuzhou	為啥, 擁啥, 擁什麼
	Yangzhou	甚們事, 做事, 做啥, 為甚們 formal
	Nanjing	為什麼
	Hefei	怎搞, 怎搞的
	Malaysia	為什麼, 做什麼, 做麼
	Singapore	為什麼, 做什麼, 做麼
Cantonese	Guangzhou	點解, 做乜, 做乜嘢, 為乜, 為乜為物, 做乜事幹, 因乜事幹, 因乜解究, 因乜緣故, 何解, 乜, 咩
	Hong Kong	點解, 做乜, 做乜嘢, 做咩, 為乜, 為咩, 做乜事幹, 因乜事幹, 因乜解究, 因咩解究, 因乜緣故, 何解, 乜, 咩
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)	做乜嘢
	Macau	為乜嘢
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	點解
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	整乜嘢
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	做乜嘢
	Foshan	點解
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	點解
	Foshan (Shunde)	為乜嘢
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	因乜嘢, 點解
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	為乜嘢
	Zhuhai (Qianshan)	為乜嘢
	Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka)	點解
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	點解
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	點解
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	幾解
	Taishan	幾何, 幾解, 做乜, 為乜, 乜頭路
	Kaiping (Chikan)	幾解
	Enping (Niujiang)	做乜, 幾解
	Heshan (Yayao)	幾解
	Dongguan	點解, 做乜嘢, 做乜, 為乜嘢
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	點解
	Shenzhen (Dapeng)	點解
	Yangjiang	為乜, 為乜事, 做乜, 做乜事, 做乜嘢
	Hepu (Lianzhou)	為物底
	Qinzhou	為乜嘢, 為乜
	Qinzhou (Xiniujiao)	為乜底
	Beihai	為乜嘢
	Beihai (Nankang)	做乜嘢
	Beihai (Yingpan)	為乜底
	Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)	做乜嘢, 為乜
	Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà)	做乜嘢
	Fangchenggang (Fangcheng)	做乜嘢, 為乜
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	點解
	Singapore (Guangfu)	點解
	Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)	做乜嘢
	Móng Cái	點解, 為乜
	Yangon (Taishan)	幾解
Gan	Nanchang	為什哩
Gan	Pingxiang	為咋個, 為咋哩, 做咋個, 做咋哩, 何解
Hakka	Meixian	做麼個
	Zhongshan (Wuguishan)	做乜計, 做乜嘢, 仰解
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	做麼個
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	做麼個
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	做麼個
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	做麼個
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	做麼個
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	做麼個
	Hong Kong	做麼個
Jin	Taiyuan	為甚, 因為甚, 幹什
Jin	Xinzhou	𠰻們
Min Bei	Jian'ou	為孰事, 做孰事
Min Dong	Fuzhou	蔣其, 蔣講, 做什乇, 做什名, 幹乜勢, 傒勢
	Changle	傒勢
	Fuqing	介計
	Yongtai	蔣其
	Gutian	做什乇
	Fu'an	做乜乇
	Ningde	做乇
	Shouning	做呢乇
	Zhouning	做乜乇
	Fuding	做哪乇
	Matsu	為什乇, 蔣其, 蔣講, 做什乇, 傒勢
Min Nan	Xiamen	為甚物, 按怎, 物代, 敢咧, 創甚物
	Quanzhou	按怎, 物代
	Jinjiang	為啥物
	Zhangzhou	按怎
	Zhao'an	為甚物
	Dongshan	為甚物
	Taipei	為啥物, 是按怎
	Penang (Hokkien)	何物事, 做物事, 做物
	Singapore (Hokkien)	按怎
	Manila (Hokkien)	敢哪, 敢哪誌
	Chaozhou	做呢
	Shantou	做呢
	Shantou (Chaoyang)	做呢
	Singapore (Teochew)	做呢
	Leizhou	作乜, 因乜
	Wenchang	作乜, 因乜, 怎作
	Haikou	作乜, 作個乜, 作乜物, 因乜, 因個乜
	Singapore (Hainanese)	作乜
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	做門, 做哪門, 為哪門
Waxiang	Guzhang (Gaofeng)	為什個
Wu	Shanghai	啥體, 為啥, 啥講究, 為啥體, 啥個講究, 啥個路道, 啥個緣故
	Shanghai (Chongming)	為何, 做何
	Suzhou	為啥, 為點啥, 做啥, 啥體, 為啥體
	Danyang	為點高, 做點高
	Hangzhou	為啥
	Wenzhou	妝乜, 為何呢, 為乜事幹
	Jinhua	為淡事幹, 為待西
Xiang	Changsha	為麼子, 何解
	Xiangtan	奚解
	Loudi	嗎介
	Shuangfeng	為麼子, 做麼子

References

“Entry #5038”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.

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