慢性

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Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

1. (medicine) chronic

   慢性腎炎難以自愈。 [MSC, trad.]
   慢性肾炎难以自愈。 [MSC, simp.]

   Mànxìng shènyán nányǐ zìyù. [Pinyin]

   Chronic nephritis rarely heals by itself.

   慢性疼痛  ―  mànxìng téngtòng  ―  chronic pain

   慢性精神疾病  ―  mànxìng jīngshén jíbìng  ―  chronic mental illness

2. Synonym of 慢性子 (mànxìngzi, “phlegmatic”)

• (chronic): 急性 (jíxìng), 亞急性／亚急性 (yàjíxìng)

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

1. (medicine) chronicity, inveteracy (a medical condition of extended duration)
2. (generally): chronicity, inveteracy (a negative situation of extended duration)

• 急性(きゅうせい) (kyūsei, “acuteness”)
• 一過性(いっかせい) (ikkasei, “transience”)

• 慢性的(まんせいてき) (manseiteki, “inveterate”)

• 2002, Yasuo Kitahara, 明鏡国語辞典 (Meikyō Kokugo Jiten), First Edition (in Japanese), Tokyo: Taishūkan Shoten, →ISBN

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

1. Hanja form^? of 만성 (“chronicity; being chronic”).

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

1. chữ Hán form of mạn tính (“chronic”).