嗇

See also: 啬

嗇	U+55C7, 嗇 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-55C7

← 嗆
[U+55C6]

CJK Unified Ideographs

嗈 →
[U+55C8]

Translingual

Han character

嗇 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 土人田口 (GOWR), four-corner 4060₁, composition ⿱⿻土从回)

Derived characters

墻, 嬙(嫱), 懎, 檣(樯), 濇(𬈧), 牆(墙), 穡, 繬, 艢, 轖, 㱇, 廧, 䉢, 薔(蔷)
𠎸, 𡀁, 𭢲, 𤗼, 𤛷, 𬎓, 𥜎, 𧒗, 𬬋, 𩍙, 𩏫, 𩼒, 𠟩, 𠢳, 𢿿, 𩕡, 𡫆

Descendants

啬 (Simplified Chinese)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 202, character 5
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4053
Dae Jaweon: page 424, character 32
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 665, character 11
Unihan data for U+55C7

Chinese

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Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 嗇
Shang	Western Zhou	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script	Bronze inscriptions	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (嗇) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
濇	srɯb, srɯɡ
嗇	*srɯɡ
穡	*srɯɡ
薔	zaŋ, srɯɡ
轖	*srɯɡ
繬	*srɯɡ
嬙	zaŋ, srɯɡ
懎	*srɯɡ

Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 來 + 㐭.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): sè (se⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄙㄜˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sik¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: sè
  - Zhuyin: ㄙㄜˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sè
  - Wade–Giles: sê⁴
  - Yale: sè
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: seh
  - Palladius: сэ (sɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɤ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: sik¹
  - Yale: sīk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sik⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: xig¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɪk̚⁵/

Middle Chinese: srik

Rime
Character	嗇
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	生 (21)
Final (韻)	蒸 (134)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	所力切
Baxter	srik
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʃɨk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ʃɨk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ʃiek̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʂik̚/
Li Rong	/ʃiək̚/
Wang Li	/ʃĭək̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʂi̯ək̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	she
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sik¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*s.rək/

(Zhengzhang): /*srɯɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	嗇
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	sè
Middle Chinese	‹ srik ›
Old Chinese	/*s.rək/
English	reap
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	嗇
Reading #	1/1
No.	10992
Phonetic component	嗇
Rime group	職
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	色
Old Chinese	/*srɯɡ/
Notes	象禾來之積，來亦聲

Definitions

嗇

Original form of 穡／穑 (sè).
1. to reap
2. farming; farm labour

Compounds

人嗇夫／人啬夫
先嗇／先啬
力嗇／力啬
司嗇／司啬
嗇事／啬事
嗇人／啬人
嗇夫／啬夫
嗇年／啬年
嗇民／啬民
嗇黍／啬黍
田嗇夫／田啬夫
稼嗇／稼啬
鄉嗇夫／乡啬夫

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): sè (se⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄙㄜˋ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): se²
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): sik¹

(Taishan, Wiktionary): lhet², set²
Gan (Wiktionary): set⁶
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): set

(Meixian, Guangdong): sêd⁵
Jin (Wiktionary): sah⁴ / seh⁴
Min Bei (KCR): să̤
Min Dong (BUC): sáik
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): sek / siak / siah

(Teochew, Peng'im): sêg⁴ / siag⁴ / siêg⁴
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Shanghainese): ⁷seq
Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): se⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: sè
  - Zhuyin: ㄙㄜˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sè
  - Wade–Giles: sê⁴
  - Yale: sè
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: seh
  - Palladius: сэ (sɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɤ⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: se²
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: se
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɛ²¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: sik¹
  - Yale: sīk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sik⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: xig¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɪk̚⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: lhet², set²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬet̚⁵⁵/, /set̚⁵⁵/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: set⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɛt̚⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: set
  - Hakka Romanization System: sed`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: sed⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /set̚²/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: sêd⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /sɛt̚¹/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: sah⁴ / seh⁴
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /saʔ²/, /səʔ²/

Note:

sah4 - vernacular;
seh4 - literary.

Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: să̤
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɛ²⁴/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: sáik
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /saiʔ²⁴/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sek
  - Tâi-lô: sik
  - Phofsit Daibuun: seg
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ɕiɪk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siak
  - Tâi-lô: siak
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siag
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɕiak̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siah
  - Tâi-lô: siah
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siaq
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ɕiaʔ³²/

Note:

Taiwan:
- sek - literary;
- siah - vernacular.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: sêg⁴ / siag⁴ / siêg⁴
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sek / siak / siek
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sek̚²/, /ɕiak̚²/, /ɕiek̚²/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wugniu: ⁷seq
  - Wiktionary Romanisation: ⁴seq
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /səʔ⁵⁵/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: se⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɤ̞²⁴/

Middle Chinese: srik

Rime
Character	嗇
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	生 (21)
Final (韻)	蒸 (134)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	所力切
Baxter	srik
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʃɨk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ʃɨk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ʃiek̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʂik̚/
Li Rong	/ʃiək̚/
Wang Li	/ʃĭək̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʂi̯ək̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	she
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sik¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*srɯɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	嗇
Reading #	1/1
No.	10992
Phonetic component	嗇
Rime group	職
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	色
Old Chinese	/*srɯɡ/
Notes	象禾來之積，來亦聲

Definitions

嗇

(obsolete) to cherish
(obsolete) to save; to conserve; to not waste
miserly; thrifty; stingy
(obsolete) to covet
(obsolete) to lack; to be insufficient
(rare) to have a poor harvest
a surname

Synonyms

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Compounds

儉嗇／俭啬
剋嗇／克啬
吝嗇／吝啬 (lìnsè)
吝嗇鬼／吝啬鬼 (lìnsèguǐ)
嗇事／啬事
嗇克／啬克
嗇刻／啬刻
嗇吝／啬吝
嗇嗇／啬啬
嗇夫／啬夫
嗇己奉公／啬己奉公
嗇氣／啬气
嗇神／啬神
嗇禍／啬祸
嗇細／啬细
嗇術／啬术
嗇養／啬养
嗇黍／啬黍
太嗇／太啬
孅嗇／孅啬
寒嗇／寒啬
愛嗇／爱啬
慳嗇／悭啬
慳嗇霖／悭啬霖
憢嗇／𢙒啬
珍嗇／珍啬
瑣嗇／琐啬
省嗇／省啬
節嗇／节啬
縮衣嗇食／缩衣啬食
繁言吝嗇／繁言吝啬
纖嗇／纤啬
葆嗇／葆啬
貧嗇／贫啬
貪嗇／贪啬
贏嗇／赢啬
遴嗇／遴啬 (lìnsè)
鄉嗇夫／乡啬夫
鄙嗇／鄙啬
閟嗇／𮤲啬
靳嗇／靳啬
頑嗇／顽啬
頤嗇／颐啬

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): sè (se⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄙㄜˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sik¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: sè
  - Zhuyin: ㄙㄜˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sè
  - Wade–Giles: sê⁴
  - Yale: sè
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: seh
  - Palladius: сэ (sɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɤ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: sik¹
  - Yale: sīk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sik⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: xig¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɪk̚⁵/

Middle Chinese: srik

Rime
Character	嗇
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	生 (21)
Final (韻)	蒸 (134)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	所力切
Baxter	srik
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʃɨk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ʃɨk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ʃiek̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʂik̚/
Li Rong	/ʃiək̚/
Wang Li	/ʃĭək̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʂi̯ək̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	she
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sik¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*srɯɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	嗇
Reading #	1/1
No.	10992
Phonetic component	嗇
Rime group	職
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	色
Old Chinese	/*srɯɡ/
Notes	象禾來之積，來亦聲

Definitions

嗇

(obsolete) Alternative form of 濇／涩 (sè, “not smooth; not flowing”)

Japanese

Kanji

嗇

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

lowly
the country
the countryside
be countrified

Readings

On (unclassified): しょく (shoku)

Kun: おしむ (oshimu); やぶさか (yabusaka)

Korean

Hanja

嗇 • (akkil saek/geodul saek) (hangeul 아낄 색/거둘 색, revised saek, McCune–Reischauer saek)

miserly, thrifty, stingy
stopped up, constipated

Vietnamese

Han character

嗇: Hán Nôm readings: sắc

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

彼嗇斯豐 (bỉ sắc tư phong)

References

Nom Foundation

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