叨

叨	U+53E8, 叨 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-53E8

← 叧
[U+53E7]

CJK Unified Ideographs

叩 →
[U+53E9]

Translingual

Han character

叨 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+2, 5 strokes, cangjie input 口尸竹 (RSH), four-corner 6702₀, composition ⿰口刀)

Derived characters

䬭

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 172, character 3
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3237
Dae Jaweon: page 382, character 5
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 574, character 1
Unihan data for U+53E8

Chinese

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Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 叨
Western Zhou	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Bronze inscriptions	Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (刀) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
刀	*taːw
忉	*taːw
魛	*taːw
舠	*taːw
朷	taːw, moːɡ
叨	tuːw, l̥ʰaːw
倒	taːwʔ, taːws
到	*taːws
菿	taːws, rtaːwɢ
鞀	*deːw
鳭	rteːw, teːw
灱	*hreːw
菬	sdew, tjewʔ
超	*tʰew
怊	tʰew, tʰjew
欩	*tʰew
召	dews, djews
昭	*tjew
招	*tjew
鉊	*tjew
沼	*tjewʔ
照	*tjews
詔	*tjews
炤	*tjews
弨	tʰjew, tʰjewʔ
眧	*tʰjewʔ
韶	*djew
佋	djew, djewʔ
軺	djew, lew
玿	*djew
柖	*djew
紹	*djewʔ
袑	*djewʔ
綤	*djewʔ
邵	*djews
劭	*djews
卲	*djews
刁	*teːw
芀	teːw, deːw
貂	*teːw
蛁	*teːw
迢	*deːw
苕	*deːw
髫	*deːw
岧	*deːw

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *tuːw, *l̥ʰaːw) : semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 刀 (OC *taːw).

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): dāo, dáo (dao¹, dao²)

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄠ, ㄉㄠˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): dou¹
Min Nan (Hokkien, POJ): to / to͘ / tho / tho͘

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: dāo
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄠ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dao
  - Wade–Giles: tao¹
  - Yale: dāu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dau
  - Palladius: дао (dao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: dáo
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄠˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dáo
  - Wade–Giles: tao²
  - Yale: dáu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: daur
  - Palladius: дао (dao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɑʊ̯³⁵/

Note: dáo - only used in 叨咕 in standard Mainland.

Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: dou¹
  - Yale: dōu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dou¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: dou¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tou̯⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: to
  - Tâi-lô: to
  - Phofsit Daibuun: doy
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /to³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /to⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: to͘
  - Tâi-lô: too
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dof
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔ³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tho
  - Tâi-lô: tho
  - Phofsit Daibuun: toy
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tʰo⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰo³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tho͘
  - Tâi-lô: thoo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tof
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰɔ³³/

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*tuːw/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	叨
Reading #	1/2
No.	2113
Phonetic component	刀
Rime group	幽
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	刀
Old Chinese	/*tuːw/
Notes	啁今字：嘐啁

Definitions

叨

to talk on; to chatter; to be excessively talkative
(ideophonic, of a person near death) gasping for breath; breathing heavily

Compounds

勞勞叨叨／劳劳叨叨
叨位 (tó-ūi)
叨叨 (dāodao)
叨叨絮絮
叨咕
叨嘮／叨唠 (dāolao)
叨念 (dāoniàn)
叨登
叨蹬
咕叨
嘮三叨四／唠三叨四
嘮嘮叨叨／唠唠叨叨
忙忙叨叨
絮叨
絮絮叨叨 (xùxudāodāo)

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tāo (tao¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄠ
Cantonese (Jyutping): tou¹
Min Nan (Hokkien, POJ): thau / tho / tho͘

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tāo
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄠ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tao
  - Wade–Giles: tʻao¹
  - Yale: tāu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tau
  - Palladius: тао (tao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: tou¹
  - Yale: tōu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tou¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: tou¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰou̯⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thau
  - Tâi-lô: thau
  - Phofsit Daibuun: taw
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tʰau⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tho
  - Tâi-lô: tho
  - Phofsit Daibuun: toy
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tʰo⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰo³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tho͘
  - Tâi-lô: thoo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tof
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰɔ³³/

Note:

thau - vernacular;
tho - literary.

Middle Chinese: thaw

Rime
Character	叨
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	透 (6)
Final (韻)	豪 (89)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	土刀切
Baxter	thaw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tʰɑu/
Pan Wuyun	/tʰɑu/
Shao Rongfen	/tʰɑu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/tʰaw/
Li Rong	/tʰɑu/
Wang Li	/tʰɑu/
Bernard Karlgren	/tʰɑu/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	tāo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	tou¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*l̥ʰaːw/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	叨
Reading #	2/2
No.	2118
Phonetic component	刀
Rime group	宵
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	饕
Old Chinese	/*l̥ʰaːw/
Notes	集韻同饕

Definitions

叨

Alternative form of 饕 (tāo, “to be greedy for”)
(humble, used when receiving favour from others) to get the benefit of

Compounds

叨任
叨光 (tāoguāng)
叨名
叨在知己
叨擾／叨扰 (tāorǎo)
叨攬／叨揽
叨教
叨沓
叨濫／叨滥
叨竊／叨窃
叨被
叨貼／叨贴
叨賴／叨赖
叨陪
叨飻 (tāotiè)
叨餂／叨𱃺
白叨光

Japanese

Kanji

叨

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Go-on: とう (tō)^{←たう (tau, historical)}
Kan-on: とう (tō)^{←たう (tau, historical)}
Kun: みだりに (midarini, 叨りに)

Korean

Hanja

叨 (eum 도 (do))

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Vietnamese

Han character

叨: Hán Nôm readings: thao, đâu, đau, đao

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