劌

See also: 刿

劌	U+528C, 劌 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-528C

← 劋
[U+528B]

CJK Unified Ideographs

劍 →
[U+528D]

Translingual

Han character

劌 (Kangxi radical 18, 刀+13, 15 strokes, cangjie input 卜竹中弓 (YHLN), four-corner 1220₀, composition ⿰歲刂)

to cut, injure, stab, stick on

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 144, character 44
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2227
Dae Jaweon: page 326, character 3
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 357, character 13
Unihan data for U+528C

Chinese

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (歲) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
噦	qʰʷaːds, qʷrad, *qʷad
翽	*qʰʷaːds
鐬	*qʰʷaːds
濊	qʰʷaːds, qʷaːds, qʷads, qʰʷaːd
歲	sqʰʷads, sqʰʷad
劌	*kʷrads
顪	*qʰʷads
穢	*qʷads
薉	*qʷads
獩	*qʷads
饖	*qʷads
奯	*qʰʷaːd

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): guì (gui⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄟˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gwai³
Min Nan (Hokkien, POJ): kùi / kuih

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: guì
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄟˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: guèi
  - Wade–Giles: kuei⁴
  - Yale: gwèi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guey
  - Palladius: гуй (guj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gwai³
  - Yale: gwai
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gwai³
  - Guangdong Romanization: guei³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʷɐi̯³³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kùi
  - Tâi-lô: kuì
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kuix
  - IPA (Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /kui²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kui¹¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kuih
  - Tâi-lô: kuih
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kuiq
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines): /kuiʔ⁵/

Middle Chinese: kjwejH

Rime
Character	劌
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	祭 (38)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	居衛切
Baxter	kjwejH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kˠiuᴇi^H/
Pan Wuyun	/kʷᵚiei^H/
Shao Rongfen	/kiuæi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kjwiaj^H/
Li Rong	/kjuɛi^H/
Wang Li	/kĭwɛi^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ki̯wɛi^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	guì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gwai³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[C.qʷ](r)a[t]-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*kʷrads/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	劌
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	guì
Middle Chinese	‹ kjwej^H ›
Old Chinese	/*[C.qʷ](r)a[t]-s/
English	to wound, damage
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	劌
Reading #	1/1
No.	12166
Phonetic component	歲
Rime group	祭
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*kʷrads/

Definitions

劌

(Min Nan) to be cut by a sharp object (e.g. an iron nail)
衫予釘仔劌破去。 [Hokkien, trad.]
衫予钉仔刿破去。 [Hokkien, simp.]
Sam hō͘ teng-á kuì phòa-khì. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
The clothes are cut by an iron nail.

References

“Entry #10995”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.

Japanese

Kanji

劌

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): けい (kei); け (ke)
Kun: さく (saku); はり (hari); とげ (toge); あう (au)

Korean

Hanja

劌 (eum 귀 (gwi))

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

劌: Hán Nôm readings: quế

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.