再犯

Chinese

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Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zàifàn

(Zhuyin): ㄗㄞˋ ㄈㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zoi³ faan⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zàifàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄗㄞˋ ㄈㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: zàifàn
  - Wade–Giles: tsai⁴-fan⁴
  - Yale: dzài-fàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzayfann
  - Palladius: цзайфань (czajfanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡saɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ fän⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zoi³ faan⁶
  - Yale: joi faahn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzoi³ faan⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: zoi³ fan⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɔːi̯³³ faːn²²/

Verb

再犯

to violate again; to intrude again
to make a mistake again
(law) to reoffend
(medicine) to get sick again; to relapse

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zàifàn

(Zhuyin): ㄗㄞˋ ㄈㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zoi³ faan^6-2

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zàifàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄗㄞˋ ㄈㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: zàifàn
  - Wade–Giles: tsai⁴-fan⁴
  - Yale: dzài-fàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzayfann
  - Palladius: цзайфань (czajfanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡saɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ fän⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zoi³ faan^6-2
  - Yale: joi fáan
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzoi³ faan^6-2
  - Guangdong Romanization: zoi³ fan^6-2
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɔːi̯³³ faːn²²⁻³⁵/

Noun

再犯

(law) repeat offender; recidivist

Japanese

Kanji in this term
再	犯
さい Grade: 5	はん Grade: 5
kan’on

Kanji in this term
再	犯
さい Grade: 5	ぼん Grade: 5
goon

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [sa̠ihã̠ɴ]

IPA^(key): [sa̠ibõ̞ɴ]

Noun

再(さい)犯(はん) or 再(さい)犯(ぼん) • (saihan or saibon)

second offense; a crime committed after a previous crime
Synonym: 累犯 (ruihan)

Antonym: 初犯 (shohan)
repeat offender; recidivist; a person who commits a crime after being punished for an earlier crime

Usage notes

The pronunciation さいぼん (saibon) is uncommon, and perhaps obsolete.

References

“再犯”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”)‎ (in Japanese), concise edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000

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