ܡܪܡ

Causative of ܪܵܝܹܡ‎ (rayem, “to be high, ascend”)

• (standard) IPA^(key): [marrɪm]
• (Nineveh Plains) IPA^(key): [maːrˤɪm]

ܡܲܪܸܡ • (marrim) (present participle ܡܲܪܘܼܡܹܐ‎ (marrūmē), past participle ܡܘܼܪܡܵܐ‎ (mūrmā))

1. (transitive) to raise, elevate, exalt

   Synonym: ܡܲܥܠܹܐ‎ (maˁlē)

   Antonym: ܡܲܟܸܦ‎ (makkip)

   ‏ܒܵܬ݇ܪ ܛܵܘܦܵܢܵܐ، ܡܘܼܪܸܡ ܠܲܢ ܓܸܫܪܵܐ ܥܲܠ ܢܲܗܪܵܐ.‎‎

   bār ṭāwpānā, mūrim lan gišrā ˁal nahrā.

   After the flood, we raised the bridge over the river.

   • Isaiah 25:1:

     ‏ܡܵܪܝܵܐ ܐܲܠܵܗܝܼ ܐܲܢ݇ܬ ܝܼܘܸܬ. ܒܸܬ ܡܲܪܡܸܢܘܼܟ݂، ܒܸܬ ܡܵܘܕܹܝܢ ܠܫܸܡܘܼܟ݂، ܣܵܒܵܒ ܕܥܒ݂ܝܼܕ ܠܘܼܟ݂ ܕܘܼܡܵܪܵܐ ܘܬܲܪܥܝܼܬܵܐ ܡܗܲܝܡܲܢܬܵܐ. ܡ̣ܢ ܪܸܚܩܵܐ ܐܵܡܹܝܢ.‎‎

     māryā allāhī at īwet. bit marminūḵ, bit māwdēn l-šimūḵ, sābāb d-ˁḇīd lūḵ dūmārā w-tarˁītā mhaymantā. min riḥqā āmēn.

     O Lord, You are my God. I will exalt You, I will praise Your name, For You have done wonderful things; Your counsels of old are faithfulness and truth.

2. (transitive) to turn up (increase the power, etc. of something by means of a control, such as thge volume, heat, or light)

   ‏ܡܲܪܸܡ ܠܹܗ ܨܵܘܬܵܐ ܕܦܪܵܣܩܵܠܵܐ ܣܵܒܵܒ ܠܹܐ ܝܘܸܢ ܒܸܫܡܵܥܵܐ ܗܸܟ̃ ܡܸܢܕܝܼ.‎‎

   marrim lēh ṣāwtā d-prāsqālā sābāb lē ìwen bišmāˁā hič mindī.

   Turn up the volume of the radio because I cannot hear anything.

3. (transitive) to pick up an item

   ‏ܡܘܼܪܸܡ ܠܹܗ ܟܬܵܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ ܕܝܼܗ݇ܘܵܘ ܥܲܠ ܦܵܬܘܿܪܵܐ.‎‎

   mūrim lēh ktāḇē d-īwā ˁal pātōrā.

   He picked up the books that were on the table.

   Antonyms: ܡܲܬܸܒ݂‎ (mattiḇ), ܣܵܝܹܡ‎ (sāyēm)

4. (transitive) to remove
5. (transitive) to negate

   Synonyms: ܒܲܛܸܠ‎ (baṭṭil), ܡܲܫܠܹܐ‎ (mašlē)

   Antonym: ܡܲܣܸܡ‎ (massim)