ܟܡܥ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology
| Root |
|---|
| ܟ ܡ ܥ (k m ˁ) |
| 3 terms |
Possibly from Northern Kurdish or a variation of Aramaic טְמַע (ṭəmaʿ, “to sink, drown, be swallowed up”) with an initial /ṭ/ resulting in /č̣/. Compare also the verb ܐܵܟ̰ܹܡ (āčēm, “to close”), ܛܵܡܹܡ (“to close a cavity by filling”) and Turoyo ܛܳܝܶܡ (ṭōyēm, “to close”). (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb
ܟ̰ܵܡܹܥ • (čāmēˁ) (present participle ܟ̰ܡܵܥܵܐ (čmāˁā), past participle ܟ̰ܡܝܼܥܵܐ (čmīˁā))
- (intransitive) to quench, to be extinguished
- (intransitive) to turn off, switched off (as a light, machine, etc.)
Conjugation
Conjugation of ܟ̰ܵܡܹܥ (čāmēˁ)
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| past | m | ܟ̰ܡܝܼܥ ܠܝܼ (čmīˁ lī) |
ܟ̰ܡܝܼܥ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (čmīˁ lūḵ) |
ܟ̰ܡܝܼܥ ܠܹܗ (čmīˁ lēh) |
ܟ̰ܡܝܼܥ ܠܲܢ (čmīˁ lan) |
ܟ̰ܡܝܼܥ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (čmīˁ lāwḵōn) |
ܟ̰ܡܝܼܥ ܠܗܘܿܢ (čmīˁ lhōn) |
| f | ܟ̰ܡܝܼܥ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (čmīˁ lāḵ) |
ܟ̰ܡܝܼܥ ܠܵܗ̇ (čmīˁ lāh) | |||||
| non-past | m | ܟ̰ܵܡܥܹܢ (čāmˁēn) |
ܟ̰ܵܡܥܹܬ (čāmˁēt) |
ܟ̰ܵܡܹܥ (čāmēˁ) |
ܟ̰ܵܡܥܲܚ (čāmˁaḥ) |
ܟ̰ܵܡܥܝܼܬܘܿܢ (čāmˁītōn) |
ܟ̰ܵܡܥܝܼ (čāmˁī) |
| f | ܟ̰ܵܡܥܵܢ (čāmˁān) |
ܟ̰ܵܡܥܵܬܝ (čāmˁāt) |
ܟ̰ܵܡܥܵܐ (čāmˁā) | ||||
| imperative | m | ܟ̰ܡܹܥ (čmēˁ) |
ܟ̰ܡܹܥܡܘܼܢ (čmēˁmūn) |
||||
| f | ܟ̰ܡܹܥܝ (čmēˁ) | ||||||
Derived terms
- ܡܲܟ̰ܡܸܥ (mačmiˁ, “to extinguish, turn off”)
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