ܕܪܐ
See also: ܕܕܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology 1
| Root |
|---|
| ܕ ܘ ܪ (d w r) |
| 5 terms |
Compare Arabic دَار (dār), Hebrew דּוֹר (dōr) and Old Armenian դար (dar), a Semitic borrowing.
Pronunciation
- (standard) IPA(key): [dɑːrɑː]
Noun
ܕܵܪܵܐ • (dārā) m sg (plural ܕܵܪܹ̈ܐ (dārē))
- generation, age, time, epoch
- Synonyms: ܬܵܘܠܲܕܬܵܐ (tāwladtā), ܝܘܼܒܵܠܵܐ (yūbālā)
- row, rank
- Synonym: ܣܸܕܪܵܐ (sidrā)
- (ecclesiastical) procession
Inflection
Inflection of ܕܵܪܵܐ (dārā)
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
| m | f | ||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܕܵܪܝܼ (dārī) |
ܕܵܪܲܢ (dāran) | ||
| construct | ܕܵܪ (dār) |
2nd person | ܕܵܪܘܼܟ݂ (dārūḵ) |
ܕܵܪܵܟ݂ܝ (dārāḵ) |
ܕܵܪܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (dārāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܕܵܪܵܐ (dārā) |
3rd person | ܕܵܪܹܗ (dārēh) |
ܕܵܪܵܗ̇ (dārāh) |
ܕܵܪܗܘܿܢ (dārhōn) | ||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܕܵܪ̈ܝܼ (dārī) |
ܕܵܪ̈ܲܢ (dāran) | ||
| construct | ܕܵܪ̈ܲܝ (dāray) |
2nd person | ܕܵܪ̈ܘܼܟ݂ (dārūḵ) |
ܕܵܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܝ (dārāḵ) |
ܕܵܪ̈ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (dārāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܕܵܪܹ̈ܐ (dārē) |
3rd person | ܕܵܪ̈ܘܼܗܝ (dārūh) |
ܕܵܪ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (dārōh) |
ܕܵܪ̈ܗܘܿܢ (dārhōn) | ||
Related terms
- ܕܵܘܪܵܐ (dāwrā)
Etymology 2
| Root |
|---|
| ܕ ܪ ܐ (d r ˀ) |
| 1 term |
Pronunciation
- (standard) IPA(key): [dɑːreː]
Verb
ܕܵܪܹܐ • (dārē) (present participle ܕܪܵܝܵܐ (drāyā), past participle ܕܸܪܝܵܐ (diryā))
Conjugation
Conjugation of ܕܵܪܹܐ (dārē)
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| past | m | ܕܪܹܐ ܠܝܼ (drē lī) |
ܕܪܹܐ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (drē lūḵ) |
ܕܪܹܐ ܠܹܗ (drē lēh) |
ܕܪܹܐ ܠܲܢ (drē lan) |
ܕܪܹܐ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (drē lāwḵōn) |
ܕܪܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ (drē lhōn) |
| f | ܕܪܹܐ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (drē lāḵ) |
ܕܪܹܐ ܠܵܗ̇ (drē lāh) | |||||
| non-past | m | ܕܵܪܹܝܢ (dārēn) |
ܕܵܪܹܝܬ (dārēt) |
ܕܵܪܹܐ (dārē) |
ܕܵܪܲܚ (dāraḥ) |
ܕܵܪܹܝܬܘܿܢ (dārētōn) |
ܕܵܪܝܼ (dārī) |
| f | ܕܵܪܝܵܢ (dāryān) |
ܕܵܪܝܵܬܝ (dāryāt) |
ܕܵܪܝܵܐ (dāryā) | ||||
| imperative | m | ܕܪܝܼ (drī) |
ܕܪܹܝܡܘܼܢ (drēmūn) |
||||
| f | ܕܪܹܐ (drē) | ||||||
Pronunciation
- (standard) IPA(key): [dɑːreː]
Classical Syriac
Etymology 1
From the root ܕ-ܘ-ܪ (d-w-r) related to going around. Compare Arabic دَار (dār), Hebrew דּוֹר (dōr) and Old Armenian դար (dar), a Semitic borrowing.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [dɑrɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [dɑre] (plural)
Noun
ܕܪܐ • (dārā) m (plural ܕܪܐ (dārē))
- generation, age, time, epoch
- circle or revolution of the year
- century, hundred years
- (ecclesiastical) procession
Inflection
inflection of ܕܪܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܕܪ | ܕܪܝܢ |
| construct | ܕܪ | ܕܪܝ |
| emphatic | ܕܪܐ | ܕܪܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܕܪܝ | ܕܪܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܕܪܟ | ܕܪܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܕܪܟܝ | ܕܪܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܕܪܗ | ܕܪܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܕܪܗ | ܕܪܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܕܪܢ | ܕܪܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܕܪܟܘܢ | ܕܪܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܕܪܟܝܢ | ܕܪܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܕܪܗܘܢ | ܕܪܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܕܪܗܝܢ | ܕܪܝܗܝܢ |
Etymology 2
From the root ܕ-ܪ-ܪ (d-r-r) related to fighting.
Alternative forms
- ܕܐܪܐ (darrā)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [darrɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [darre] (plural)
Noun
ܕܪܐ • (darrā) m (plural ܕܪܐ (darrē))
Inflection
inflection of ܕܪܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܕܪ | ܕܪܝܢ |
| construct | ܕܪ | ܕܪܝ |
| emphatic | ܕܪܐ | ܕܪܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܕܪܝ | ܕܪܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܕܪܟ | ܕܪܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܕܪܟܝ | ܕܪܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܕܪܗ | ܕܪܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܕܪܗ | ܕܪܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܕܪܢ | ܕܪܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܕܪܟܘܢ | ܕܪܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܕܪܟܝܢ | ܕܪܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܕܪܗܘܢ | ܕܪܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܕܪܗܝܢ | ܕܪܝܗܝܢ |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [dɑre]
References
- “dr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2011-05-16
- “dr2”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2011-05-16
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 61b, 69b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 97a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana; Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 319b
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