корабль
Old Church Slavonic
корабл҄ь in the Bulgarian Church Slavonic Tetraevangelia of Ivan Alexander, 1356. The word itself appears in the fourth line.
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *korabľь
Noun
корабл҄ь • (korablʹĭ) m
Declension
Declension of корабль (soft o-stem)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | корабл҄ь korablʹĭ |
корабл҄а korablʹa |
корабл҄и korablʹi |
| genitive | корабл҄а korablʹa |
корабл҄оу korablʹu |
корабл҄ь korablʹĭ |
| dative | корабл҄оу korablʹu |
корабл҄ема korablʹema |
корабл҄емъ korablʹemŭ |
| accusative | корабл҄ь korablʹĭ |
корабл҄а korablʹa |
корабл҄ѧ korablʹę |
| instrumental | корабл҄емь korablʹemĭ |
корабл҄ема korablʹema |
корабл҄и korablʹi |
| locative | корабл҄и korablʹi |
корабл҄оу korablʹu |
корабл҄ихъ korablʹixŭ |
| vocative | корабл҄оу korablʹu |
корабл҄а korablʹa |
корабл҄и korablʹi |
Synonyms
- корабь (korabĭ)
Derived terms
- корабиць (korabicĭ)
- кораблиць (korablicĭ)
- корабльникъ (korablĭnikŭ)
- корабльчии (korablĭčii)
- корабьникъ (korabĭnikŭ)
- корабьчии (korabĭčii)
Old East Slavic
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *korabľь. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic корабль (korablĭ).
Pronunciation
Noun
корабль (korablĭ) m
- ship
- 1076, Sviatoslav's izbornik, page 3:
- Не съставить бо сѧ корабль беꙁ гвоꙁдии
- Ne sŭstavitĭ bo sę korablĭ bez gvozdii
- For a boat isn't built without nails
Declension
Declension of корабль (soft o-stem)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | корабль korablĭ |
кораблꙗ korablja |
корабли korabli |
| Genitive | кораблꙗ korablja |
кораблю korablju |
корабль korablĭ |
| Dative | кораблю korablju |
кораблема korablema |
кораблемъ korablemŭ |
| Accusative | корабль korablĭ |
кораблꙗ korablja |
кораблѣ korablě |
| Instrumental | корабльмь korablĭmĭ |
кораблема korablema |
корабли korabli |
| Locative | корабли korabli |
кораблю korablju |
кораблихъ korablixŭ |
| Vocative | кораблю korablju |
кораблꙗ korablja |
корабли korabli |
Descendants
References
- Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1893), “корабль”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments] (in Russian), volume 1 (А – К), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 1283
Russian
Etymology
Inherited from Old East Slavic корабль (korablĭ), from Proto-Slavic *korabľь, an old borrowing from Ancient Greek καράβιον (karábion) or κάραβος (kárabos), whence English caravel.
The marijuana sense is by consonance with коробо́к (korobók, “small box”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [kɐˈrablʲ]
Audio (file)
Noun
кора́бль • (koráblʹ) m inan (genitive корабля́, nominative plural корабли́, genitive plural корабле́й, relational adjective корабе́льный, diminutive кора́блик)
- ship, liner
- спи́сывать/списа́ть с корабля́ ― spísyvatʹ/spisátʹ s korabljá ― to transfer/post from a ship
- (formal) warship
- (aviation) airliner, (large) aircraft (e.g. large passenger airplane, military transport, or bomber)
- (architecture) nave
- Synonym: неф (nɛf)
- (slang, figuratively) matchbox of marijuana
- (religion) a community of the Khlyst movement members
Usage notes
- In modern technical and formal usage, корабль refers to warships. Informally, can refer to various large ships. Historically, referred to square-rigged sailing ships, similarly to the historical sense of the English word "ship".
Declension
Hypernyms
- (ship): су́дно (súdno)
Related terms
- корабе́л (korabél), корабе́льщик (korabélʹščik)
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