vile

See also: vīle, vīlē, and víle

English

Etymology

From Middle English vile, vyle, vyl, from Anglo-Norman ville, Old French vil, vile, from Latin vīlis.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /vaɪ(ə)l/
  • (file)
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -aɪl
  • Homophone: vial

Adjective

vile (comparative viler or more vile, superlative vilest or most vile)

  1. Morally low; base; despicable.
    vile accusation
    vile man
    • 2020 January 1, “Cultivating Myself Well and Helping People to Understand the Truth about Falun Dafa”, in Minghui:
      People crave human decency, warmth, and sincerity even in the vilest of circumstances…
  2. Causing physical or mental repulsion; horrid.
    I glimpsed a vile squid-like creature in the depths.
    vile taste
    vile smell
    vile smile
    vile substance
    vile weather

Synonyms

Derived terms

Translations

See also

Anagrams

Albanian

Etymology

A formation from vjel (to pluck, harvest).

Noun

vile f (plural vile, definite vilja, definite plural vilet)

  1. bunch of grapes

Czech

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈvɪlɛ]

Noun

vile f

  1. dative/locative singular of vila

Estonian

Etymology

From vilisema + -e.

Noun

vile (genitive vile, partitive vilet)

  1. whistle

Declension

French

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Adjective

vile

  1. feminine singular of vil

Italian

Etymology

From Latin vīlis (cheap).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈvi.le/
  • Rhymes: -ile
  • Hyphenation: vì‧le

Adjective

vile (plural vili)

  1. cowardly, dastardly
    Synonyms: codardo, vigliacco
  2. base, miserable, mean
    Synonym: miserabile
  3. cheap, worthless, base
    Synonym: privo di valore

Noun

vile m or f by sense (plural vili)

  1. coward
    Synonyms: fifone, codardo

Derived terms

Further reading

  • vile in Collins Italian-English Dictionary
  • vile in Aldo Gabrielli, Grandi Dizionario Italiano (Hoepli)
  • vile in garzantilinguistica.it – Garzanti Linguistica, De Agostini Scuola Spa
  • vile in Dizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication
  • vile in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Anagrams

Latin

Adjective

vīle

  1. nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular of vīlis

Old French

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Latin vīlla.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈvi.lə/

Noun

vile oblique singular, f (oblique plural viles, nominative singular vile, nominative plural viles)

  1. town; city
    • 12th or 13th Century, author unknown, La Damme qui fist trois Tours:
      Ele est la fors en cele vile
      She is over there, in the city.

Descendants

  • French: ville

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vidla (Russian ви́лы (víly), Czech vidle).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʋîle/
  • Hyphenation: vi‧le

Noun

vȉle f (Cyrillic spelling ви̏ле)

  1. (plural only) pitchfork
Declension

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Participle

vile (Cyrillic spelling виле)

  1. feminine plural active past participle of viti

References

  • vile” in Hrvatski jezični portal

Slovene

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *vidla.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʋìːlɛ/

Noun

víle f pl

  1. pitchfork

Inflection

The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
Feminine, a-stem
nominative víle
genitive víl
plural
nominative
(imenovȃlnik)
víle
genitive
(rodȋlnik)
dative
(dajȃlnik)
accusative
(tožȋlnik)
locative
(mẹ̑stnik)
vílah
instrumental
(orọ̑dnik)
vílami

Further reading

  • vile”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran

Swahili

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Adjective

vile

  1. Vi class inflected form and adverbial form of -le.

Venetian

Noun

vile

  1. plural of vila
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