vicious
See also: Vicious
English
Alternative forms
- vitious (obsolete)
Etymology
PIE word |
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*dwóh₁ |
From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), from Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), (modern French vicieux), from Latin vitiōsus, from vitium (“fault, vice”). Equivalent to vice + -ous.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈvɪʃəs/
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -ɪʃəs
Adjective
vicious (comparative more vicious or viciouser, superlative most vicious or viciousest)
- Violent, destructive and cruel.
- Savage and aggressive.
- 1922, Michael Arlen, “2/9/1”, in “Piracy”: A Romantic Chronicle of These Days:
- He had always been remarkably immune from such little ailments, and had only once in his life been ill, of a vicious pneumonia long ago at school. He hadn't the faintest idea what to with a cold in the head, he just took quinine and continued to blow his nose.
- (archaic) Pertaining to vice; characterised by immorality or depravity.
- 1603, Michel de Montaigne, translated by John Florio, The Essayes […], London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC:, Folio Society, 2006, vol.1, p.195:
- We may so seize on vertue, that if we embrace it with an over-greedy and violent desire, it may become vicious.
Synonyms
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
violent, destructive
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savage, aggressive
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pertaining to vice; characterised by immorality or depravity
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Middle English
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), from Latin vitiōsus; equivalent to vice + -ous.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /visiˈuːs/, /visˈjuːs/, /ˈvisjus/
Adjective
vicious (plural and weak singular viciouse)
Descendants
- Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
- Scots: veecious
References
- “viciǒus, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2019-03-01.
Old French
Adjective
vicious m (oblique and nominative feminine singular viciouse)
- Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value); malicious
- defective; not capable of functioning
Declension
Declension of vicious
Number | Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Subject | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) | viciouse | vicious |
Oblique | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) | |||
Plural | Subject | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) | viciouses | |
Oblique | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) |
Descendants
- Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
References
- vicios on the Anglo-Norman On-Line Hub
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