vergo

See also: vergò

Esperanto

Etymology

Borrowed from French verge, from Latin virga.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈverɡo]
  • Rhymes: -erɡo
  • Hyphenation: ver‧go

Noun

vergo (accusative singular vergon, plural vergoj, accusative plural vergojn)

  1. rod, cane, wand
  2. long thin branch
  3. stick

Derived terms

Italian

Verb

vergo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of vergare

Latin

Etymology

From Proto-Italic *wergō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wérg-e-ti, from *h₂werg- (“to turn”).[1]

Pronunciation

Verb

vergō (present infinitive vergere); third conjugation, no perfect or supine stem

  1. (transitive) to bend, turn, incline
  2. (intransitive) to bend, turn, verge, slope down
  3. (intransitive) to be situated, lie

Conjugation
   Conjugation of vergō (third conjugation, no supine stem, no perfect stem)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present vergō vergis vergit vergimus vergitis vergunt
imperfect vergēbam vergēbās vergēbat vergēbāmus vergēbātis vergēbant
future vergam vergēs verget vergēmus vergētis vergent
passive present vergor vergeris,
vergere		 vergitur vergimur vergiminī verguntur
imperfect vergēbar vergēbāris,
vergēbāre		 vergēbātur vergēbāmur vergēbāminī vergēbantur
future vergar vergēris,
vergēre		 vergētur vergēmur vergēminī vergentur
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present vergam vergās vergat vergāmus vergātis vergant
imperfect vergerem vergerēs vergeret vergerēmus vergerētis vergerent
passive present vergar vergāris,
vergāre		 vergātur vergāmur vergāminī vergantur
imperfect vergerer vergerēris,
vergerēre		 vergerētur vergerēmur vergerēminī vergerentur
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — verge — — vergite —
future — vergitō vergitō — vergitōte verguntō
passive present — vergere — — vergiminī —
future — vergitor vergitor — — verguntor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives vergere — — vergī — —
participles vergēns — — — — vergendus,
vergundus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
vergendī vergendō vergendum vergendō — —

Derived terms

References
  1. De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “vergō, -ere”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 665
  • “vergo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “vergo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • vergo in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • vergo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
  • Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to lie to the east, west, south, north: spectare in (vergere ad) orientem (solem), occidentem (solem), ad meridiem, in septentriones
    • eastern, western Germany: Germania quae or Germaniae ea pars quae, ad orientem, occidentem vergit

Portuguese

Verb

vergo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of vergar
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