variant

English

Alternative forms

Etymology

Recorded since c.1380, from Old French variant, from Latin variāns, the present active participle of variō (to change).

Pronunciation

  • enPR: vâr'ē-ənt, IPA(key): /ˈvɛəɹi.ənt/, /ˈvæɹi.ənt/
  • (UK) IPA(key): /ˈvɛəɹi.ənt/
  • (file)

Adjective

variant (comparative more variant, superlative most variant)

  1. Showing variety, diverse.
  2. Showing deviation or disagreement.
  3. (obsolete) Variable.
  4. (programming) Covariant and/or contravariant.

Translations

Noun

variant (plural variants)

  1. Something that is slightly different from a type or norm.
    All breeds of dog are variants of the species “Canis lupus familiaris”.
    The word "kerosine" is a variant of “kerosene”.
  2. (genetics) A different sequence of a gene (locus).
    • 2022 January 12, Paul Clifton, “Network News: Emergency timetables as absences surge due to COVID”, in RAIL, number 948, page 6:
      Most train operators have reduced services with emergency timetables, as they struggle to cope with a rapid increase in staff absences due to the Omicron variant of COVID.
  3. (computing) A variable that can hold any of various unrelated data types.
  4. (linguistics, lexicography) One of a set of words or other linguistic forms that conveys the same meaning or serves the same function.
    • 2012, James Lambert, “Beyond Hobson-Jobson: A new lexicography for Indian English”, in World Englishes, page 297:
      The "Terms" number is the total number of words and lexical phrases, including sub-headwords and other nested lexical items, but exclusive of variants.
    • 2014, Kimberly Geeslin, Avizia Yim Long, Sociolinguistics and Second Language Acquisition, page 27:
      Each member of this group of two or more forms is called a variant. [...] In this case ‘-in’ and ‘-ing’ are variants of the sociolinguistic variable -ing.

Derived terms

Translations

See also

Anagrams

Catalan

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Latin variantem. First attested in 1839.[1]

Pronunciation

Adjective

variant m or f (masculine and feminine plural variants)

  1. varying

Noun

variant m (plural variants)

  1. variant

References

  1. variant”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024

Further reading

Verb

variant

  1. gerund of variar

Danish

Noun

variant c (singular definite varianten, plural indefinite varianter)

  1. variant

Declension

Further reading

Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from French variant or variante, from Latin variāns.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˌvaː.riˈɑnt/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: va‧ri‧ant
  • Rhymes: -ɑnt

Noun

variant m (plural varianten, diminutive variantje n)

  1. A variant.

Synonyms

Derived terms

  • deelvariant
  • foneemvariant
  • hoofdvariant
  • klassevariant
  • openingsvariant
  • ruilvariant
  • spellingvariant
  • tekenvariant
  • variantengroep
  • variantenmateriaal
  • variantennet
  • variantenpaar
  • variantenreeks
  • woordvariant

Descendants

  • Indonesian: varian

Further reading

  • variant” in Woordenlijst Nederlandse Taal – Officiële Spelling, Nederlandse Taalunie. [the official spelling word list for the Dutch language]

Estonian

Etymology

Borrowed from German Variante.

Noun

variant (genitive variandi, partitive varianti)

  1. variant, variety, version (a specific variation of something)
    Synonyms: teisend, versioon
  2. option (one of a set of choices that can be made)
    Synonyms: alternatiiv, võimalus

Declension

Further reading

  • variant in Eesti keele põhisõnavara sõnastik
  • M. Langemets, M. Tiits, T. Valdre, L. Veskis, Ü. Viks, P. Voll, editors (2009), variant”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (online dictionary, in Estonian), 2nd edition, Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation)
  • variant in Raadik, M., editor (2018), Eesti õigekeelsussõnaraamat ÕS 2018, Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus, →ISBN
  • variant in Sõnaveeb

French

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /va.ʁjɑ̃/
  • (file)

Participle

variant

  1. present participle of varier

Adjective

variant (feminine variante, masculine plural variants, feminine plural variantes)

  1. varied, which varies; variable

Noun

variant m (plural variants)

  1. mutation, variant (of a virus)

Further reading

Latin

Verb

variant

  1. third-person plural present active indicative of variō

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From Latin varians.

Noun

variant m (definite singular varianten, indefinite plural varianter, definite plural variantene)

  1. a variant

References

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From Latin varians.

Noun

variant m (definite singular varianten, indefinite plural variantar, definite plural variantane)

  1. a variant

References

Old French

Adjective

variant m (oblique and nominative feminine singular variant or variante)

  1. varying; which varies

Descendants

Swedish

Etymology

From French variante, attested from 1779.[1]

Noun

variant c

  1. variant

Declension

Declension of variant 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative variant varianten varianter varianterna
Genitive variants variantens varianters varianternas

References

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