See also: Twitter
English
Etymology
From Middle English twitren, twiteren, from Old English *twiterian, from Proto-West Germanic *twitwiʀōn, from Proto-Germanic *twitwizōną (“to chirp; twitter”). Cognate with Low German twitteren (“to twitter”), German zwitzern, zwitschern (“to twitter”). Compare also Dutch kwetteren (“to twitter”), Danish kvidre (“to twitter”), Swedish kvittra (“to twitter”), dialectal Swedish tittra (“to twitter”).
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) enPR: twĭt'ər, IPA(key): /ˈtwɪt.ə(ɹ)/
Audio (Southern England) (file)
- (General American) enPR: twĭt'ər, IPA(key): /ˈtwɪt.ɚ/, /ˈtwɪt̬.ɚ/, [ˈtʰwɪɾ.ɚ]
- Rhymes: -ɪtə(ɹ)
Noun
twitter (countable and uncountable, plural twitters)
- The sound of a succession of chirps as uttered by birds.
- I often listen to the twitter of the birds in the park.
- (countable) A tremulous broken sound.
- A slight trembling of the nerves.
- Unwanted flicker that occurs in interlaced displays when the image contains vertical detail that approaches the horizontal resolution of the video format.
- 1986, Second International Conference on Simulators: 7-11 September 1986, IEEE, page 145:
- Interline twitter occurs on interlaced displays at half the field-rate.
Derived terms
Translations
sound made by birds
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Verb
twitter (third-person singular simple present twitters, present participle twittering, simple past and past participle twittered)
- (intransitive) To utter a succession of chirps.
- 1750, Thomas Gray, “Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard”, in The Works of Thomas Gray, volume I, published 1825, page 114:
- The breezy call of incense-breathing Morn, / The swallow twittering from the straw-built shed,
- 1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, translated by H.L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 278:
- The swallows, which had been tempted here in great numbers on account of the quantity of insects to be found in proximity to the wood, and had established themselves in the barn and under the eaves, were gambolling, circling, and twittering fearlessly about in the sunshine.
- (intransitive, transitive) (of a person) To talk in an excited or nervous manner.
- To make the sound of a half-suppressed laugh; to titter; to giggle.
- c. 1616–1619 (first performance), John Fletcher, “The Loyal Svbiect”, in Comedies and Tragedies […], London: […] Humphrey Robinson, […], and for Humphrey Moseley […], published 1647, →OCLC, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, and the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):
- Oh, the young handsom wenches, how they twitter'd,
When they but saw me shake my ware, and sing too!
- To have a slight trembling of the nerves; to be excited or agitated.
- (obsolete, transitive) To twit; to reproach or upbraid.
- 1749, Henry Fielding, The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, volumes (please specify |volume=I to VI), London: A[ndrew] Millar, […], →OCLC:
- I have repented of it many’s the good time and oft. And if he was so good to forgive me a word spoken in haste or so, it doth not become such a one as you to twitter me. He was a husband to me, he was; and if ever I did make use of an ill word or so in a passion, I never called him rascal […]
- Alternative form of Twitter
- (Can we verify(+) this sense?) (intransitive) To move like a songbird.
- A blue jay twittered by me.
Synonyms
- (internet neologism): tweet
Derived terms
Translations
to utter chirps
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French
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /twi.te/
Audio (file)
Conjugation
Conjugation of twitter (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive | simple | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | twittant /twi.tɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | twitté /twi.te/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | twitte /twit/ |
twittes /twit/ |
twitte /twit/ |
twittons /twi.tɔ̃/ |
twittez /twi.te/ |
twittent /twit/ |
imperfect | twittais /twi.tɛ/ |
twittais /twi.tɛ/ |
twittait /twi.tɛ/ |
twittions /twi.tjɔ̃/ |
twittiez /twi.tje/ |
twittaient /twi.tɛ/ | |
past historic2 | twittai /twi.te/ |
twittas /twi.ta/ |
twitta /twi.ta/ |
twittâmes /twi.tam/ |
twittâtes /twi.tat/ |
twittèrent /twi.tɛʁ/ | |
future | twitterai /twi.tʁe/ |
twitteras /twi.tʁa/ |
twittera /twi.tʁa/ |
twitterons /twi.tʁɔ̃/ |
twitterez /twi.tʁe/ |
twitteront /twi.tʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | twitterais /twi.tʁɛ/ |
twitterais /twi.tʁɛ/ |
twitterait /twi.tʁɛ/ |
twitterions /twi.tə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
twitteriez /twi.tə.ʁje/ |
twitteraient /twi.tʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | twitte /twit/ |
twittes /twit/ |
twitte /twit/ |
twittions /twi.tjɔ̃/ |
twittiez /twi.tje/ |
twittent /twit/ |
imperfect2 | twittasse /twi.tas/ |
twittasses /twi.tas/ |
twittât /twi.ta/ |
twittassions /twi.ta.sjɔ̃/ |
twittassiez /twi.ta.sje/ |
twittassent /twi.tas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | twitte /twit/ |
— | twittons /twi.tɔ̃/ |
twittez /twi.te/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
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