tuki
See also: tự kỉ
Finnish
Etymology 1
From Proto-Finnic *tuki, of unknown further origin. Cognate to Estonian tugi, Ingrian tuki, Karelian tuki, Veps tugi, Votic tugõ, and Livonian tiʼg.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtuki/, [ˈt̪uk̟i]
- Rhymes: -uki
- Syllabification(key): tu‧ki
Noun
tuki
- support, strut, prop, crutch (something which supports physically)
- support, backing, back (something which support emotionally, financially, politically, etc.)
- Jos joskus tarvitset apua, niin pyydä. Tiedät, että sinulla on minun tukeni.
- If you ever need help, just ask. You know I have your back.
- (social) allowance, dole, benefit
- Katja nostaa tukia.
- Katja is on the dole.
- (literally, “Katja withdraws allowances.”)
- support, evidence (something that corroborates or supports one's e.g. claims)
Declension
| Inflection of tuki (Kotus type 7*D/ovi, k-∅ gradation) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | tuki | tuet | ||
| genitive | tuen | tukien | ||
| partitive | tukea | tukia | ||
| illative | tukeen | tukiin | ||
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | tuki | tuet | ||
| accusative | nom. | tuki | tuet | |
| gen. | tuen | |||
| genitive | tuen | tukien | ||
| partitive | tukea | tukia | ||
| inessive | tuessa | tuissa | ||
| elative | tuesta | tuista | ||
| illative | tukeen | tukiin | ||
| adessive | tuella | tuilla | ||
| ablative | tuelta | tuilta | ||
| allative | tuelle | tuille | ||
| essive | tukena | tukina | ||
| translative | tueksi | tuiksi | ||
| abessive | tuetta | tuitta | ||
| instructive | — | tuin | ||
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | |||
| Possessive forms of tuki (type ovi) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Further reading
- “tuki”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (online dictionary, continuously updated, in Finnish), Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtuki/, [ˈt̪uk̟i]
- Rhymes: -uki
- Syllabification(key): tu‧ki
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtukiˣ/, [ˈt̪uk̟i(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -uki
- Syllabification(key): tu‧ki
Verb
tuki
- inflection of tukkia:
- second-person singular present imperative
- second-person singular present active imperative connegative
- present active indicative connegative
Higaonon
Ingrian
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈtuki/, [ˈtuki]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈtuki/, [ˈtuɡ̊i]
- Rhymes: -uki
- Hyphenation: tu‧ki
Declension
| Declension of tuki (type 5/lehti, k- gradation, gemination) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | tuki | tuet |
| genitive | tuen | tukkiin, tukiloin |
| partitive | tukkia | tukija, tukiloja |
| illative | tukkee | tukkii, tukiloihe |
| inessive | tues | tuis, tukilois |
| elative | tuest | tuist, tukiloist |
| allative | tuelle | tuille, tukiloille |
| adessive | tuel | tuil, tukiloil |
| ablative | tuelt | tuilt, tukiloilt |
| translative | tueks | tuiks, tukiloiks |
| essive | tukenna, tukkeen | tukinna, tukiloinna, tukkiin, tukiloin |
| exessive1) | tukent | tukint, tukiloint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈtuki/, [ˈtuki]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈtuki/, [ˈtuɡ̊i]
- Rhymes: -uki
- Hyphenation: tu‧ki
Verb
tuki
- inflection of tukkia:
- present indicative connegative
- second-person singular imperative
- second-person singular imperative connegative
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 604
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtu.ki/
- Rhymes: -uki
- Syllabification: tu‧ki
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