tuhm

See also: tühm

Estonian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *tuhma. Cognate with Votic tuhmõ.

Adjective

tuhm (genitive tuhma, partitive tuhma, comparative tuhmem, superlative kõige tuhmem)

  1. turbid, muddy
  2. dim, dull, dingy

Declension
Declension of tuhm (ÕS type 22i/külm, length gradation)
singular plural
nominative tuhm tuhmad
genitive tuhma tuhmade
partitive tuhma tuhmi
tuhmasid
illative tuhma
tuhmasse		 tuhmadesse
tuhmisse
inessive tuhmas tuhmades
tuhmis
elative tuhmast tuhmadest
tuhmist
allative tuhmale tuhmadele
tuhmile
adessive tuhmal tuhmadel
tuhmil
ablative tuhmalt tuhmadelt
tuhmilt
translative tuhmaks tuhmadeks
tuhmiks
terminative tuhmani tuhmadeni
essive tuhmana tuhmadena
abessive tuhmata tuhmadeta
comitative tuhmaga tuhmadega
Notes

    1) The long illative singular form with -sse is rarely used for this declension type.

Further reading
  • M. Langemets, M. Tiits, T. Valdre, L. Veskis, Ü. Viks, P. Voll, editors (2009), “tuhm”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language]‎ (online dictionary, in Estonian), 2nd edition, Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation)
  • tuhm in Raadik, M., editor (2018), Eesti õigekeelsussõnaraamat ÕS 2018, Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus, →ISBN
  • tuhm in Sõnaveeb
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