tobe
See also: Appendix:Variations of "tobe"
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /təʊb/
Noun
tobe (plural tobes)
- A cotton garment worn in parts of northern Africa.
- 1889, Edinburgh Review, page 391:
- It consists, for men and women alike, of a ‘tobe,’ or straight piece of cotton cloth (printed, or white with a crimson border), two breadths wide, and some twelve feet long, draped in graceful folds about the body, and fastened on the left shoulder.
- 2010, Leila Aboulela, Lyrics Alley, page 4:
- She loved travelling to Egypt, and how she didn’t have to wear a tobe in Cairo.
Alemannic German
Alternative forms
- töbe (Bern)
Etymology
From Middle High German toben, from Old High German tobēn, tobōn from Proto-West Germanic *dobēn. Cognate with German toben, Middle Low German dōven.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtob̥ə/
Estonian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic [Term?], probably onomatopoeic (compare dialectal Finnish topo). See also tobi, töbi, topakas.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtob̥e/, [ˈtob̥e̞]
- Rhymes: -obe
- Hyphenation: to‧be
Adjective
tobe (genitive tobeda, partitive tobedat, comparative tobedam, superlative kõige tobedam or tobedaim)
- unintelligent, ignorant, foolish, stupid, dumb; simple-minded, inexperienced
- Kuidas nad võivad olla nii tobedad, et usuvad seda udujuttu?
- How can they be so ignorant as to believe that?
- Lammas pole üldsegi kõige tobedam loom.
- The sheep is not the dumbest animal.
- silly, dumb, unreasonable
- tobe küsimus ― a silly question
- Levib igasuguseid tobedaid kuulujutte.
- There are all sorts of silly rumours going around.
- Film tundus erakordselt tobe.
- The film seemed exceptionally dumb.
Declension
Declension of tobe (ÕS type 2/õpik, no gradation)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | tobe | tobedad |
genitive | tobeda | tobedate |
partitive | tobedat | tobedaid |
illative | tobedasse | tobedatesse tobedaisse |
inessive | tobedas | tobedates tobedais |
elative | tobedast | tobedatest tobedaist |
allative | tobedale | tobedatele tobedaile |
adessive | tobedal | tobedatel tobedail |
ablative | tobedalt | tobedatelt tobedailt |
translative | tobedaks | tobedateks tobedaiks |
terminative | tobedani | tobedateni |
essive | tobedana | tobedatena |
abessive | tobedata | tobedateta |
comitative | tobedaga | tobedatega |
Derived terms
- tobedus
- tobedalt
See also
References
- tobe in Sõnaveeb
- M. Langemets, M. Tiits, T. Valdre, L. Veskis, Ü. Viks, P. Voll, editors (2009), “tobe”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (online dictionary, in Estonian), 2nd edition, Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation)
German
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Verb
tobe
- inflection of toben:
- first-person singular present
- first/third-person singular subjunctive I
- singular imperative
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