tiznar

Spanish

Etymology

From tizón (“brand”) +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): (Spain) /tiθˈnaɾ/ [t̪iθ̬ˈnaɾ]
  • IPA(key): (Latin America) /tisˈnaɾ/ [t̪izˈnaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: tiz‧nar

Verb

tiznar (first-person singular present tizno, first-person singular preterite tizné, past participle tiznado)

  1. (transitive) to soil with soot; to blacken, to stain, to smudge
  2. (figuratively, transitive) to tarnish, to stain
  3. (reflexive, Central America, Argentina) to get drunk

Conjugation
    Conjugation of tiznar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive tiznar
gerund tiznando
past participle masculine feminine
singular tiznado tiznada
plural tiznados tiznadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present tizno tiznastú
tiznásvos		 tizna tiznamos tiznáis tiznan
imperfect tiznaba tiznabas tiznaba tiznábamos tiznabais tiznaban
preterite tizné tiznaste tiznó tiznamos tiznasteis tiznaron
future tiznaré tiznarás tiznará tiznaremos tiznaréis tiznarán
conditional tiznaría tiznarías tiznaría tiznaríamos tiznaríais tiznarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present tizne tiznestú
tiznésvos2		 tizne tiznemos tiznéis tiznen
imperfect
(ra)		 tiznara tiznaras tiznara tiznáramos tiznarais tiznaran
imperfect
(se)		 tiznase tiznases tiznase tiznásemos tiznaseis tiznasen
future1 tiznare tiznares tiznare tiznáremos tiznareis tiznaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative tiznatú
tiznávos		 tizne tiznemos tiznad tiznen
negative no tiznes no tizne no tiznemos no tiznéis no tiznen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of tiznar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive tiznar
dative tiznarme tiznarte tiznarle, tiznarse tiznarnos tiznaros tiznarles, tiznarse
accusative tiznarme tiznarte tiznarlo, tiznarla, tiznarse tiznarnos tiznaros tiznarlos, tiznarlas, tiznarse
with gerund tiznando
dative tiznándome tiznándote tiznándole, tiznándose tiznándonos tiznándoos tiznándoles, tiznándose
accusative tiznándome tiznándote tiznándolo, tiznándola, tiznándose tiznándonos tiznándoos tiznándolos, tiznándolas, tiznándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative tizna
dative tízname tíznate tíznale tíznanos not used tíznales
accusative tízname tíznate tíznalo, tíznala tíznanos not used tíznalos, tíznalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative tizná
dative tizname tiznate tiznale tiznanos not used tiznales
accusative tizname tiznate tiznalo, tiznala tiznanos not used tiznalos, tiznalas
with formal second-person singular imperative tizne
dative tízneme not used tíznele, tíznese tíznenos not used tízneles
accusative tízneme not used tíznelo, tíznela, tíznese tíznenos not used tíznelos, tíznelas
with first-person plural imperative tiznemos
dative not used tiznémoste tiznémosle tiznémonos tiznémoos tiznémosles
accusative not used tiznémoste tiznémoslo, tiznémosla tiznémonos tiznémoos tiznémoslos, tiznémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative tiznad
dative tiznadme not used tiznadle tiznadnos tiznaos tiznadles
accusative tiznadme not used tiznadlo, tiznadla tiznadnos tiznaos tiznadlos, tiznadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative tiznen
dative tíznenme not used tíznenle tíznennos not used tíznenles, tíznense
accusative tíznenme not used tíznenlo, tíznenla tíznennos not used tíznenlos, tíznenlas, tíznense

Derived terms
  • le dijo la sartén al cazo ¡aparta que me tiznas!
  • tizne

Further reading
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