tõsi
Estonian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *toci. Cognate with Finnish tosi.
Inflection
Declension of tõsi (ÕS type 15/käsi, d/t-ø-s gradation)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | tõsi | tõed |
| accusative | tõe | tõed |
| genitive | tõe | tõte |
| partitive | tõtt | tõsi |
| illative | tõtte tõesse |
tõtesse tõsisse |
| inessive | tões | tõtes tõsis |
| elative | tõest | tõtest tõsist |
| allative | tõele | tõtele tõsile |
| adessive | tõel | tõtel tõsil |
| ablative | tõelt | tõtelt tõsilt |
| translative | tõeks | tõteks tõsiks |
| terminative | tõeni | tõteni |
| essive | tõena | tõtena |
| abessive | tõeta | tõteta |
| comitative | tõega | tõtega |
Votic
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *toci.
Pronunciation
- (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈtɤsi/, [ˈtɤsʲi]
- Rhymes: -ɤsi
- Hyphenation: tõ‧si
Usage notes
When this adjective is used attributively, the nominative singular form is (chiefly) used. When it is used predicatively, the partitive singular form is used.
Inflection
All other forms except the nominative and partitive singular forms are rare and are only practically used as adverbs; see the usage notes.
| Declension of tõsi (type X/tuli, t- gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | tõsi | tõõd |
| genitive | tõõ | tõsijõ, tõsii |
| partitive | tõttõ | tõsiitõ, tõsii |
| illative | tõttõ, tõttõsõ | tõsiisõ |
| inessive | tõõz | tõsiiz |
| elative | tõõssõ | tõsiissõ |
| allative | tõõlõ | tõsiilõ |
| adessive | tõõllõ | tõsiillõ |
| ablative | tõõltõ | tõsiiltõ |
| translative | tõõssi | tõsiissi |
| *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. | ||
References
- Hallap, V.; Adler, E.; Grünberg, S.; Leppik, M. (2012), “tõsi”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
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