tõbi
See also: tobi
Estonian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *topi, from Proto-Germanic *dawīni-, *dawēn-, or *dawa-. Compare Old Norse dán (“death”), Icelandic sví-dái (“dead (of natural causes, for farm animals)”), and Old Norse dá (“unconsciousness, hibernation”), respectively. Cognate to Livonian te’b, tö’b.
Inflection
Declension of tõbi (ÕS type 21/jõgi, b-v gradation)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | tõbi | tõved |
| accusative | tõve | tõved |
| genitive | tõve | tõbede |
| partitive | tõbe | tõbesid |
| illative | tõbe tõvesse |
tõbedesse |
| inessive | tõves | tõbedes |
| elative | tõvest | tõbedest |
| allative | tõvele | tõbedele |
| adessive | tõvel | tõbedel |
| ablative | tõvelt | tõbedelt |
| translative | tõveks | tõbedeks |
| terminative | tõveni | tõbedeni |
| essive | tõvena | tõbedena |
| abessive | tõveta | tõbedeta |
| comitative | tõvega | tõbedega |
Derived terms
- langetõbi
- pidalitõbi
- tõbine
Descendants
- → Ingrian: topi
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