sollen

Catalan

Pronunciation

Verb

sollen

  1. third-person plural present indicative of sollar

Dutch

Etymology

From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), from Middle French soller (to play a ball game), from Old French soule (wooden or leather ball), of unclear ultimate origin but perhaps a Germanic borrowing, from Proto-Germanic *kūlǭ (bump),[1] compare German Keule (bat) and Dutch kogel (sphere-shaped object).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsɔlə(n)/
  • (file)

Verb

sollen

  1. to throw back and forth (of a ball)
  2. to play, to mess
    We laten niet met ons sollen!
    We won't let anyone mess with us!

Inflection

Lua error: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

References

  1. Per FEW, TLF.

Galician

Verb

sollen

  1. inflection of sollar:
    1. third-person plural present subjunctive
    2. third-person plural imperative

German

Etymology

From Middle High German scholn, schuln, from Old High German sculan, skulan, scolan, from Proto-West Germanic *skulan.

Cognate with English shall and should, Dutch zullen, Danish skulle, Swedish skall and skulle.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈzɔlən/
  • (file)
  • (file)

Verb

sollen (preterite-present, third-person singular present soll, past tense sollte, past participle gesollt, auxiliary haben)

  1. (auxiliary) should; to be obligated (to do something); ought; shall
    Ich soll das machen.I should do that.
    Ich sollte das nicht tun.I should not do it.
  2. (auxiliary) to be recommended (to do something); to be asked (to do something)
  3. (auxiliary) to be intended (to do something); to be meant (to be something)
  4. (auxiliary) to be said (to do something); reportedly; they say that; I hear that; so they say; rumor has it; supposedly.
    Es soll da viele Leute geben.They say that there are many people there.
  5. (auxiliary, in a subordinate clause in the simple past tense) would; indicates that the subordinate clause indicates something that would happen in the past but after the time frame of the main clause
  6. (auxiliary, in a subordinate clause in the subjunctive) should; indicates that the subordinate clause indicates a hypothetical and unlikely condition for the main clause

Usage notes

  • Sollen expresses moral duty or the suggestion that something ought to be done. Müssen can express the necessity of doing something, but also the moral duty. Both verbs can express a duty imposed by someone else. In this case müssen is stronger than sollen, implying that the imposing person has some kind of power to make the other really do it.
  • The following infinitive can be dropped if the meaning is clear from the situation. This is especially true with tun.
    • Was soll ich heute?What should I do today?

Conjugation

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Further reading

  • sollen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
  • sollen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
  • sollen” in Duden online
  • sollen” in OpenThesaurus.de

Luxembourgish

Etymology

From Central Franconian solle, from Middle High German scholen, from Old High German skulan, from Proto-West Germanic *skulan.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈzolən/

Verb

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

  1. to ought to, shall, should

Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Spanish

Verb

sollen

  1. inflection of sollar:
    1. third-person plural present subjunctive
    2. third-person plural imperative
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