sjꜣ

Egyptian

Pronunciation
 
  • (verb): (reconstructed) IPA(key): /ˈsaːjaʀ/ → /ˈsaːjaʀ/ → /ˈsaːʔə/ → /soːʔ/

Verb
siAAA2

 3-lit.

  1. (transitive) to perceive, to recognize

Inflection
Conjugation of sjꜣ (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: sjꜣ, geminated stem: sjꜣꜣ
infinitival forms imperative
infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural
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 Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
 sjꜣt
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‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2
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 ḥr sjꜣ
 m sjꜣ
 r sjꜣ
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood active passive contingent
aspect / mood active passive
perfect sjꜣ.n
 Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
 consecutive sjꜣ.jn
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
terminative sjꜣt
perfective3 Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 obligative1 sjꜣ.ḫr
 active + .tj1, .tw2
imperfective Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
 active + .tj1, .tw2
prospective3 Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
 sjꜣꜣ
 potentialis1 sjꜣ.kꜣ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
subjunctive Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
 active + .tj1, .tw2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles
active passive active passive
perfect sjꜣ.n
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 — —
perfective Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
 active + .tj1, .tw2
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imperfective Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
 active + .tj1, .tw2
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prospective Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
 — sjꜣtj4, sjꜣt4
  1. Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
  2. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
  3. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
  4. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
  5. Only in the masculine singular.
  6. Only in the masculine.
  7. Only in the feminine.

Derived terms

Noun
siAAA2

 m

  1. perception, particularly the ability to see what must be done
  2. (medicine) prognostication, ability to determine the prognosis

Proper noun
siAAA40

 m

  1. the god Sia, personification of perception

References
  • James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 161, 230.
  • Hoch, James (1997) Middle Egyptian Grammar, Mississauga: Benben Publications, →ISBN, page 163
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