sax
English
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Middle English sax, sex, from Old English seax (“a knife, hip-knife, an instrument for cutting, a short sword, dirk, dagger”), from Proto-West Germanic *sahs, from Proto-Germanic *sahsą (“stone chip, knife”), from Proto-Indo-European *sek- (“to cut”). Doublet of seax and zax.
Noun
sax (plural saxes)
Verb
sax (third-person singular simple present saxes, present participle saxing, simple past and past participle saxed)
Etymology 2
Clipping of saxophone. Distantly related to etymology 1 above, because the “Sax” surname is a cognate.
Derived terms
Aleut
Noun
sax
- bird skin coat
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sɑks/
- Hyphenation: sax
- Rhymes: -ɑks
- Homophone: Sax
Etymology 1
Borrowed, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *sahsą (“stone chip, knife”), from Proto-Indo-European *sek- (“to cut”). The word also existed in the sixteenth century, but became obsolete and was borrowed again.
Middle English
Etymology
From Old English seax, from Proto-West Germanic *sahs, from Proto-Germanic *sahsą.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /saks/
- Rhymes: -aks
References
- “sax, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-04-24.
Old Norse
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *sahsą (“dagger, knife”). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sek- (“to cut”).
Declension
Derived terms
- saxa (“to cut with a 'sax'”)
- saxknífr m (“dagger, dirk”)
- saxoddr m (“the point of a 'sax”)
Related terms
- saxar m pl (“Saxons”)
Descendants
References
“sax”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Scots
< 5 | 6 | 7 > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : sax | ||
Etymology
From Middle English sex, byform of six.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /saks/
Related terms
- saxt (“sixth”)
Swedish
Etymology 1
From Old Norse sǫx (plural of sax), from Proto-Germanic *sahsą, from Proto-Indo-European *sek-.
Pronunciation
audio (file)
Declension
Declension of sax | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | sax | saxen | saxar | saxarna |
Genitive | sax | saxens | saxars | saxarnas |
Related terms
Etymology 2
Clipping of saxofon, attested since 1934.
Pronunciation
audio (file)
Declension
Declension of sax | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | sax | saxen | saxar | saxarna |
Genitive | sax | saxens | saxars | saxarnas |
Related terms
- altsax
- saxsektion
- tenorsax