sade
English
Etymology 1
From Middle English saden (“to weary, become weary or satisfied”), from Old English sadian (“to satisfy, satiate, fill, be sated, become wearied”), from Proto-West Germanic *sadōn (“to satiate, become satisfied”), from Proto-Germanic *sadaz (“sated”), from Proto-Indo-European *seh₂- (“to satiate, be satisfied”). Doublet of sate, a later variant; also cognate with English sad.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /seɪd/
Audio (Southern England) (file)
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *sadëk. Equivalent to sataa + -e.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsɑdeˣ/, [ˈs̠ɑ̝de̞(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ɑde
- Syllabification(key): sa‧de
Noun
sade
- (meteorology) precipitation (any kind of precipitation from the sky (e.g. rain, snow, sleet, hailstones))
- Sateet tulivat tänä vuonna myöhään.
- The rains came late that year.
- (especially) rain (condensed water falling from a cloud)
- (by extension) rain (any matter moving or falling, usually through air)
- Kranaattisade putosi asemiimme.
- A rain of mortar fire fell on our positions.
Usage notes
Snowfall, hailstorm etc. are also sade in Finnish, but are normally used with a modifier, e.g. lumisade (“snowing, snowfall”), raesade (“hailstorm”). It is also possible to use a modifier for rain specifically: vesisade.
Declension
Inflection of sade (Kotus type 48*F/hame, t-d gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | sade | sateet | ||
genitive | sateen | sateiden sateitten | ||
partitive | sadetta | sateita | ||
illative | sateeseen | sateisiin sateihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | sade | sateet | ||
accusative | nom. | sade | sateet | |
gen. | sateen | |||
genitive | sateen | sateiden sateitten | ||
partitive | sadetta | sateita | ||
inessive | sateessa | sateissa | ||
elative | sateesta | sateista | ||
illative | sateeseen | sateisiin sateihin | ||
adessive | sateella | sateilla | ||
ablative | sateelta | sateilta | ||
allative | sateelle | sateille | ||
essive | sateena | sateina | ||
translative | sateeksi | sateiksi | ||
abessive | sateetta | sateitta | ||
instructive | — | satein | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of sade (type hame) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Compounds
- aurinkosade
- happosade
- kaatosade
- kesäsade
- kevätsade
- kivisade
- kultasade
- kuurosade
- lumisade
- luotisade
- mitalisade
- monsuunisade
- raesade
- rankkasade
- räntäsade
- sadeaika
- sadealue
- sadeasu
- sade-ennätys
- sadehattu
- sadehavainto
- sadehuppu
- sadeilma
- sadeilmasto
- sadejakso
- sadekartta
- sadekasvi
- sadekatos
- sadekaulus
- sadekausi
- sadekertymä
- sadekesä
- sadekuuro
- sadekäyrä
- sadella
- sademetsä
- sademittari
- sademäärä
- sadeolot
- sadepilvi
- sadepisara
- sadepuuska
- sadepäivä
- saderyöppy
- sadesää
- sadetakki
- sadetanssi
- sadetulva
- sadevaate
- sadevakuutus
- sadevesi
- sadevesiallas
- sadevesikaivo
- sadevesisäiliö
- sadeviitta
- sadeviittaa
- sadevirta
- sadevuosi
- sadevyöhyke
- sateenharmaa
- sateenkaari
- sateenteko
- sateenvarjo
- syyssade
- tekosade
- tihkusade
- tuhkasade
- tähtisade
- tähtisadetikku
- ukkossade
- vesisade
See also
Further reading
- “sade”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (online dictionary, continuously updated, in Finnish), Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Middle English
Old French
Etymology
From Latin sapidus (“delicious, wise”). Doublet of sage (“wise”), which reflects a semantically specialized Vulgar Latin *sapius (“wise”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsadə/
Descendants
References
- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “sapĭdus”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 11: S–Si, page 201
Swedish
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sɑː/
- IPA(key): (rare) /¹sɑːdɛ/, [ˈsɑː˥˧dɛ˩]