roc
English
Noun
roc (plural rocs)
- An enormous mythical bird in Eastern legend.
- The Arabian Nights Entertainment. Tale 4. Sinbad. The Second Voyage.
- "By this time the sun was about to set, and all of a sudden the sky became as dark as if it had been covered with a thick cloud. I was much astonished at this sudden darkness, but much more when I found it occasioned by a bird of a monstrous size, that came flying toward me. I remembered that I had often heard mariners speak of a miraculous bird called Roc, and conceived that the great dome which I so much admired must be its egg. In short, the bird alighted, and sat over the egg. As I perceived her coming, I crept to the egg, so that I had before me one of the legs of the bird, which was as big as the trunk of a tree. I tied myself strongly to it with my turban, in hopes that the roc next morning would carry me with her out of this desert island. After having passed the night in this condition, the bird flew away as soon as it was daylight, and carried me so high, that I could not discern the earth;
- The Arabian Nights Entertainment. Tale 4. Sinbad. The Second Voyage.
Synonyms
- peng (Chinese contexts)
Translations
Catalan
Etymology 1
From roca.
See also
Etymology 2
From Persian رخ (rox), from Middle Persian lhw' (rox, “rook, castle (chess)”).
Noun
roc m (plural rocs)
Further reading
- “roc” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʁɔk/
roc (file)
Etymology 1
Variant of roche.
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), ultimately from Persian رخ (rox), from Middle Persian lhw' (rox, “rook, castle (chess)”), possibly from Sanskrit रथ (ratha, “chariot”).
Further reading
- “roc”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams
Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɾˠɔk/
Etymology 1
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Declension
First declension
Bare forms:
|
Forms with the definite article:
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Derived terms
- roc ga nimhe (“stingray”)
- roc iolair (“eagle ray”)
- roc nimhe (“electric ray, numb-fish”)
Etymology 2
From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).
Noun
Declension
First declension
Bare forms:
|
Forms with the definite article:
|
Verb
roc (present analytic rocann, future analytic rocfaidh, verbal noun rocadh, past participle roctha) (transitive, intransitive)
Conjugation
singular | plural | relative | autonomous | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||
indicative | present | rocaim | rocann tú; rocair† |
rocann sé, sí | rocaimid | rocann sibh | rocann siad; rocaid† |
a rocann; a rocas | roctar |
past | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) mé; rocas | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) tú; rocais | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) sé, sí | rocamar; Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) muid | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) sibh; rocabhair | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) siad; rocadar | a Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) / ar Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)* |
rocadh | |
past habitual | rocainn | roctá | rocadh sé, sí | rocaimis; rocadh muid | rocadh sibh | rocaidís; rocadh siad | a rocadh / a rocadh* |
roctaí | |
future | rocfaidh mé; rocfad |
rocfaidh tú; rocfair† |
rocfaidh sé, sí | rocfaimid; rocfaidh muid |
rocfaidh sibh | rocfaidh siad; rocfaid† |
a rocfaidh; a rocfas | rocfar | |
conditional | rocfainn | rocfá | rocfadh sé, sí | rocfaimis; rocfadh muid | rocfadh sibh | rocfaidís; rocfadh siad | a rocfadh / a rocfadh* |
rocfaí | |
subjunctive | present | go roca mé; go rocad† |
go roca tú; go rocair† |
go roca sé, sí | go rocaimid; go roca muid |
go roca sibh | go roca siad; go rocaid† |
— | go roctar |
past | dá rocainn | dá roctá | dá rocadh sé, sí | dá rocaimis; dá rocadh muid |
dá rocadh sibh | dá rocaidís; dá rocadh siad |
— | dá roctaí | |
imperative | rocaim | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) | rocadh sé, sí | rocaimis | rocaigí; rocaidh† |
rocaidís | — | roctar | |
verbal noun | rocadh | ||||||||
past participle | roctha |
* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
Derived terms
References
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “roc”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
Latvian
Verb
roc
- inflection of rakt:
- second-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Middle French
Etymology
From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).
Descendants
- Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
References
- Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (roc)
Old French
Noun
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Descendants
References
- Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (roc)
Old Khmer
Old Saxon
Welsh
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /rɔk/
- Rhymes: -ɔk
See also
- roc-a-rôl
- roc-an-rôl
Further reading
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “roc”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies