rand

See also: Rand, RAND, and rând

English

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɹænd/
    • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ænd

Etymology 1

From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), from Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), from Proto-Germanic *randaz, *randō (edge, rim, crust), from Proto-Indo-European *rem- (to rest, prop or support oneself). Cognate with Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), German Rand (edge, border, margin, rim, outskirts), Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value). Related to rind.

Noun

rand (plural rands)

  1. (obsolete, now dialect) The border of an area of land, especially marshland.
  2. (obsolete, now dialect) A strip of meat; a long fleshy piece of beef, cut from the flank or leg; a sort of steak.
  3. (dialect) A border, edge or rim.
    At the wald's rand.
  4. A strip of leather used to fit the heels of a shoe.
  5. (basket-making) A single rod woven in and out of the stakes.

References

Etymology 2

Named after Witwatersrand; the last element is Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), from Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), from Old Saxon rand, from Germanic *randaz. Compare Etymology 1, and Rand.

Noun

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

  1. A rocky slope, especially the area over a river valley; specifically, the Rand
  2. The currency of South Africa, divided into 100 cents.
Translations

See also

Etymology 3

See rant.

Verb

rand (third-person singular simple present rands, present participle randing, simple past and past participle randed)

  1. (intransitive, obsolete) To rant; to storm.
    • c. 1601 (date written), Thomas Decker [i.e., Thomas Dekker], Iohn Webster [i.e., John Webster], North-ward Hoe. [], London: [] G[eorge] Eld, published 1607, →OCLC; reprinted as John S. Farmer, editor, Northward Hoe (The Tudor Facsimile Texts; 23), [Amersham, Buckinghamshire: John S. Farmer], 1914, →OCLC, Act IV, signatures F, verso – F2, recto:
      [] I ſmelt out my noble ſtincker Greenſheild in his Chamber, and as tho my heart ſtringes had bin crackt, I vvept, & thumpd, and thumpd, and rau'd and randed, and raild, and told him hovv my vvife vvas novv grovvne as common as baibery, and that ſhee had hierd her Taylor to ride vvith her to VVare, to meete a Gentleman of the Court.

Etymology 4

Shortened from random.

Noun

rand (plural rands)

  1. (programming) A random number.

Anagrams

Afrikaans

Etymology

From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), from Middle Dutch rant, from Old Dutch *rant, from Proto-Germanic *randaz.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈrɐnt/
  • (file)

Noun

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

  1. edge, border
  2. rand (numismatics)

Basque

Etymology

Ultimately from Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /rand/, [rãn̪d̪]

Noun

rand inan

  1. rand (currency of South Africa)

Declension

Lua error: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Further reading

  • "rand" in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], euskaltzaindia.eus

Danish

Etymology

From Old Norse rǫnd.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʁɑnˀ/

Noun

rand (singular definite randen, plural indefinite rande)

  1. Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Declension

Dutch

Etymology

From Middle Dutch rant, from Old Dutch *rant, from Proto-Germanic *randaz.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /rɑnt/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: rand
  • Rhymes: -ɑnt

Noun

rand m (plural randen, diminutive randje n)

  1. edge, brink, rim
  2. (topology) boundary

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
  • Papiamentu: rant

Estonian

Etymology

From either Proto-Balto-Slavic *kranta or Proto-Norse [script needed] (*stranđa). Compare German Strand (beach), Lithuanian krantas (beach, shore) and Finnish ranta (shore, beach, bank).

Pronunciation

IPA(key): /ˈrɑnd̥/

Noun

rand (genitive ranna, partitive randa)

  1. beach

Declension

Lua error: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

French

Noun

rand m (plural rands)

  1. Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) (currency)

Ludian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *ranta, borrowed from either Balto-Slavic or North Germanic. Cognates include Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), Finnish ranta.

Noun

rand

  1. shore

Maltese

Etymology

From Arabic رَنْد (rand).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /rant/

Noun

rand m (collective, singulative randa, paucal randiet)

  1. laurel (Laurus nobilis)

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology 1

From Old Norse rǫnd.

Noun

rand f or m (definite singular randa or randen, indefinite plural render, definite plural rendene)

  1. edge
  2. brim (e.g. of a glass)
Derived terms

Etymology 2

From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) (named after The Rand (Witwatersrand), a gold mining district).

Noun

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

  1. Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) (monetary unit of South Africa)

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology 1

From Old Norse rǫnd.

Noun

rand f (definite singular randa, indefinite plural render, definite plural rendene)

  1. stripe
    med lette Smaasky, lagd i langa Render
    with small light clouds laid in long stripes
  2. type, nature, tendency (to do something)
  3. brim (e.g. of a glass)
  4. edge
Usage notes

Although Old Norse rǫnd meant edge, the Norwegian word traditionally lacks that meaning.

Derived terms

Etymology 2

From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), named after The Rand (Witwatersrand), a gold mining district.

Noun

rand m (plural randen)

  1. Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) (monetary unit of South Africa)

Noun

rand f (definite singular randa, indefinite plural rander, definite plural randene)

  1. mantelpiece

References

  • “rand” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
  • “rand”, in Norsk Ordbok: ordbok over det norske folkemålet og det nynorske skriftmålet, Oslo: Samlaget, 1950-2016

Old English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *rand, *randu, from Proto-Germanic *randaz, *randō, from Proto-Indo-European *rem- (to come to rest, prop or support oneself). Cognate with Old Norse rǫnd (edge, rim; (poetic) shield).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /rɑnd/

Noun

rand m

  1. outer part of something: edge, brink, rim, margin
  2. (poetic) shield or the boss of a shield

Declension

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
    • Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
    • Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Portuguese

Etymology

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).

Noun

rand m (plural rands)

  1. Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) (numismatics unit of South Africa)

Swedish

Etymology

From Old Norse rǫnd, cognate with Icelandic rönd.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈrand/
  • (file)

Noun

rand c

  1. edge, border, boundary
  2. stripe, streak

Declension

Declension of Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) randen ränder ränderna
Genitive rands randens ränders rändernas

References

Veps

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *ranta, borrowed from either Balto-Slavic or North Germanic. Cognates include Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), Finnish ranta.

Noun

rand

  1. coast, shore
  2. beach
  3. end, edge, boundary
  4. land, country

Inflection

Lua error: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Derived terms

References

  • Zajceva, N. G.; Mullonen, M. I. (2007), берег, край, сторона”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary], Petrozavodsk: Periodika

Võro

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *ranta, borrowed from either Balto-Slavic or North Germanic. Cognates include Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), Finnish ranta.

Noun

rand (genitive ranna, partitive randa)

  1. beach, shore
  2. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Inflection

Lua error: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Synonyms

  • viiviir'

Derived terms

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