rand
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɹænd/
Audio (Southern England) (file)
- Rhymes: -ænd
Etymology 1
From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), from Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), from Proto-Germanic *randaz, *randō (“edge, rim, crust”), from Proto-Indo-European *rem- (“to rest, prop or support oneself”). Cognate with Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), German Rand (“edge, border, margin, rim, outskirts”), Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value). Related to rind.
Noun
rand (plural rands)
- (obsolete, now dialect) The border of an area of land, especially marshland.
- (obsolete, now dialect) A strip of meat; a long fleshy piece of beef, cut from the flank or leg; a sort of steak.
- 1621 (first performance), John Fletcher, “The Wild-Goose Chase; a Comedy”, in Comedies and Tragedies […], London: […] Humphrey Robinson, […], and for Humphrey Moseley […], published 1679, →OCLC, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, and the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):
- They came with chopping-knives / To cut me into rands and sirloins
- (dialect) A border, edge or rim.
- At the wald's rand.
- A strip of leather used to fit the heels of a shoe.
- (basket-making) A single rod woven in and out of the stakes.
References
Etymology 2
Named after Witwatersrand; the last element is Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), from Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), from Old Saxon rand, from Germanic *randaz. Compare Etymology 1, and Rand.
Noun
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
- A rocky slope, especially the area over a river valley; specifically, the Rand
- The currency of South Africa, divided into 100 cents.
Translations
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See also
Etymology 3
See rant.
Verb
rand (third-person singular simple present rands, present participle randing, simple past and past participle randed)
- (intransitive, obsolete) To rant; to storm.
- c. 1601 (date written), Thomas Decker [i.e., Thomas Dekker], Iohn Webster [i.e., John Webster], North-ward Hoe. […], London: […] G[eorge] Eld, published 1607, →OCLC; reprinted as John S. Farmer, editor, Northward Hoe (The Tudor Facsimile Texts; 23), [Amersham, Buckinghamshire: John S. Farmer], 1914, →OCLC, Act IV, signatures F, verso – F2, recto:
- […] I ſmelt out my noble ſtincker Greenſheild in his Chamber, and as tho my heart ſtringes had bin crackt, I vvept, & thumpd, and thumpd, and rau'd and randed, and raild, and told him hovv my vvife vvas novv grovvne as common as baibery, and that ſhee had hierd her Taylor to ride vvith her to VVare, to meete a Gentleman of the Court.
Etymology 4
Shortened from random.
Afrikaans
Etymology
From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), from Middle Dutch rant, from Old Dutch *rant, from Proto-Germanic *randaz.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrɐnt/
Audio (file)
Basque
Etymology
Ultimately from Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /rand/, [rãn̪d̪]
Declension
Lua error: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Further reading
- "rand" in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], euskaltzaindia.eus
Danish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʁɑnˀ/
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch rant, from Old Dutch *rant, from Proto-Germanic *randaz.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /rɑnt/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: rand
- Rhymes: -ɑnt
Derived terms
Descendants
- Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
- → Papiamentu: rant
Estonian
Etymology
From either Proto-Balto-Slavic *kranta or Proto-Norse [script needed] (*stranđa). Compare German Strand (“beach”), Lithuanian krantas (“beach, shore”) and Finnish ranta (“shore, beach, bank”).
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /ˈrɑnd̥/
Declension
Lua error: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
French
Noun
rand m (plural rands)
- Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) (currency)
Ludian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *ranta, borrowed from either Balto-Slavic or North Germanic. Cognates include Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), Finnish ranta.
Maltese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /rant/
Norwegian Bokmål
Noun
rand f or m (definite singular randa or randen, indefinite plural render, definite plural rendene)
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) (named after The Rand (Witwatersrand), a gold mining district).
Noun
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
- Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) (monetary unit of South Africa)
Norwegian Nynorsk
Usage notes
Although Old Norse rǫnd meant edge, the Norwegian word traditionally lacks that meaning.
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), named after The Rand (Witwatersrand), a gold mining district.
Noun
rand m (plural randen)
- Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) (monetary unit of South Africa)
Old English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *rand, *randu, from Proto-Germanic *randaz, *randō, from Proto-Indo-European *rem- (“to come to rest, prop or support oneself”). Cognate with Old Norse rǫnd (“edge, rim; (poetic) shield”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /rɑnd/
Noun
rand m
Declension
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Derived terms
Descendants
- Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
- Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
- Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Portuguese
Etymology
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).
Noun
rand m (plural rands)
- Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) (numismatics unit of South Africa)
Swedish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrand/
Audio (file)
Declension
Declension of Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) | randen | ränder | ränderna |
Genitive | rands | randens | ränders | rändernas |
Related terms
References
Veps
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *ranta, borrowed from either Balto-Slavic or North Germanic. Cognates include Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), Finnish ranta.
Inflection
Lua error: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Võro
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *ranta, borrowed from either Balto-Slavic or North Germanic. Cognates include Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), Finnish ranta.
Noun
Inflection
Lua error: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Synonyms
- viiviir'