rajzik
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈrɒjzik]
- Hyphenation: raj‧zik
- Rhymes: -ɒjzik
Verb
rajzik
- (intransitive, of insects, birds) to swarm (to move as a swarm)
- (intransitive, of crowd of people or vehicles) to stream, flow, flood, rush (to move in large unorganized groups)
- Synonyms: özönlik, hemzseg, hömpölyög, tódul
- (intransitive) to hang around someone and showering attention (followed by körül)
- Synonym: legyeskedik
- (intransitive, of thoughts, images in someone's mind) to flow, whirl, swirl
- Synonyms: kavarog, csapong
Conjugation
Although Bárczi and Országh’s dictionary (linked below) claims that its imperative forms are not used, Judit Szépe, Károly Gerstner, and Tamás Szende point it out:[1] The last four verbs (fogamzik ’be conceived’, nemz ’beget’, kirajzik ’hive off’, (el)fajzik ’degenerate’) […] differ from all the rest in that their imperative forms do exist even though their conditionals with vowel insertion are ill‑formed. Hungarian National Corpus[2] provides one such example sentence.[3]
conjugation of rajzik
1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | rajzok | rajzol | rajzik | rajzunk | rajzotok | rajzanak |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | |||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | rajzottam | rajzottál | rajzott | rajzottunk | rajzottatok | rajzottak | |
Def. | ― | |||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | rajzanék | rajzanál | rajzana | rajzanánk | rajzanátok | rajzanának |
Def. | ― | |||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | rajzzak | rajzz or rajzzál |
rajzzon | rajzzunk | rajzzatok | rajzzanak |
Def. | ― | |||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
Infinitive | rajzani | rajzanom | rajzanod | rajzania | rajzanunk | rajzanotok | rajzaniuk | |
Other nonfinite verb forms |
Verbal noun | Present participle | Past participle | Future part. | Adverbial part. | Potential | ||
rajzás | rajzó | rajzott | ― | rajzva | rajzhat |
or
conjugation of rajzik
1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | rajzok | rajzol | rajzik | rajzunk | rajzotok | rajzanak |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | |||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | rajzottam | rajzottál | rajzott | rajzottunk | rajzottatok | rajzottak | |
Def. | ― | |||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | rajzanék | rajzanál | rajzana | rajzanánk | rajzanátok | rajzanának |
Def. | ― | |||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | rajozzak | rajozz or rajozzál |
rajozzon | rajozzunk | rajozzatok | rajozzanak |
Def. | ― | |||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
Infinitive | rajzani | rajzanom | rajzanod | rajzania | rajzanunk | rajzanotok | rajzaniuk | |
Other nonfinite verb forms |
Verbal noun | Present participle | Past participle | Future part. | Adverbial part. | Potential | ||
rajzás | rajzó | rajzott | ― | rajozva | rajozhat |
Derived terms
(With verbal prefixes):
- elrajzik
- előrajzik
- kirajzik
References
- Szépe, Judit―Tamás Szende―Károly Gerstner. “Csuklik, kotlik, hámlik. Megjegyzések a hiányos paradigmájú igék módjelezéséről” (’notes on the modal suffixes on verbs with defective conjugation’). Magyar Nyelv (’Hungarian Language’), vol. 100, no. 3, 2004, pp. 358–367. Link at OSZK. English-language version: “On Defective Verbs and Mood Marking in Hungarian”. Linguistica Uralica, vol. 49, no. 2, 2013, pp. 127–141.
- Váradi, Tamás PhD et. al. Magyar nemzeti szövegtár, Hungarian National Corpus. (Free registration required.) Nyelvtudományi Intézet (Research Institute for Linguistics, Hungary).
- A muslincák hada rajzzon körül minden játékost (“Let the army of fruit flies swarm around every player”)
Further reading
- rajzik in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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