ragad
See also: rågad
Hungarian
Etymology
Uncertain. Perhaps from Proto-Ugric *rᴕ̈ŋkɜ- (“to stick”)[1] + -ad (frequentative verb-forming suffix).[2]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈrɒɡɒd]
- Hyphenation: ra‧gad
- Rhymes: -ɒd
Verb
ragad
Conjugation
conjugation of ragad
1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | ragadok | ragadsz | ragad | ragadunk | ragadtok | ragadnak |
Def. | ragadom | ragadod | ragadja | ragadjuk | ragadjátok | ragadják | ||
2nd-p. o. | ragadlak | ― | ||||||
Past | Indef. | ragadtam | ragadtál | ragadt or ragadott |
ragadtunk | ragadtatok | ragadtak | |
Def. | ragadtam | ragadtad | ragadta | ragadtuk | ragadtátok | ragadták | ||
2nd-p. o. | ragadtalak | ― | ||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | ragadnék | ragadnál | ragadna | ragadnánk | ragadnátok | ragadnának |
Def. | ragadnám | ragadnád | ragadná | ragadnánk (or ragadnók) |
ragadnátok | ragadnák | ||
2nd-p. o. | ragadnálak | ― | ||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | ragadjak | ragadj or ragadjál |
ragadjon | ragadjunk | ragadjatok | ragadjanak |
Def. | ragadjam | ragadd or ragadjad |
ragadja | ragadjuk | ragadjátok | ragadják | ||
2nd-p. o. | ragadjalak | ― | ||||||
Infinitive | ragadni | ragadnom | ragadnod | ragadnia | ragadnunk | ragadnotok | ragadniuk | |
Other nonfinite verb forms |
Verbal noun | Present participle | Past participle | Future part. | Adverbial part. | Potential | ||
ragadás | ragadó | ragadt or ragadott | ragadandó | ragadva | ragadhat |
Between the alternative forms ragadt and ragadott, the short form is used in the sense “to stick”, and the long form is used in the sense “to grab”. Examples:
- A kezem még mindig ragadt a gyantától. ― My hand was still sticky with pine resin.
- Tollat ragadott, és azonnal nekilátott levelet írni. ― He grabbed a pen and started writing a letter at once.
Derived terms
(With verbal prefixes):
- átragad
- beragad
- beleragad
- bennragad
- egyberagad
- elragad
- felragad
- hozzáragad
- ideragad
- kiragad
- közéragad
- leragad
- megragad
- odaragad
- összeragad
- ráragad
- visszaragad
Expressions
Related terms
References
- Entry #1839 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
- ragad in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- ragad in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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