punya
Baba Malay
Particle
punya
- possessive particle
- gua punya ruma. ― My house (literally, “I have house.”)
Synonyms
Indonesian
Etymology
Inherited from Malay punya. First attested in the Talang Tuo inscription, 684AD. Possibly a back-formation from mempunyai.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpuɲa/, [ˈpu.ɲa]
- Hyphenation: pu‧nya
Noun
punya (first-person possessive punyaku, second-person possessive punyamu, third-person possessive punyanya)
Verb
punya
Conjugation
| Conjugation of punya (meng-, transitive) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Root | punya | ||||
| Active | Involuntary | Passive | Imperative | Jussive | |
| Active | mempunyai | terpunyai | dipunyai | ||
| Locative | |||||
| Causative / Applicative1 | mempunyakan | terpunyakan | dipunyakan | ||
| Causative | |||||
| Locative | |||||
| Causative / Applicative1 | |||||
| 1The -kan row is either causative or applicative, with transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning. Notes: This word has an irregular derivation due to etymological reasons or speakers' habits. Some of these forms do normally not exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning. | |||||
Further reading
- “punya” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
Etymology
First attested in the Talang Tuo inscription, 684 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (punyā) in the form [script needed] (punyāña). Possibly a back-formation from mempunyai.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /puɲa/
- Rhymes: -a
Particle
punya
- (colloquial) possessive particle
- Adam punya buku ― Adam's book
Verb
punya (Jawi spelling ڤوڽا)
Further reading
- “punya” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Old Khmer
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