preceder

See also: précéder

English

Etymology

precede +‎ -er

Noun

preceder (plural preceders)

  1. One who precedes.

Middle French

Etymology

First known attestation 1353[1], borrowed from Latin praecedō. Precedent is attested earlier.

Verb

preceder

  1. to precede; to go before; to come before

Conjugation
  • Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
Conjugation of preceder
infinitive simple preceder
compound avoir + past participle
present participle1 or gerund2 simple precedant
compound present participle or gerund of avoir + past participle
past participle precedé
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ie (i’) tu il, elle nous vous ilz, elles
(simple
tenses)		 present precede precedes precede precedons precedez precedent
imperfect precedois, precedoys precedois, precedoys precedoit, precedoyt precedions, precedyons precediez, precedyez precedoient, precedoyent
past historic preceda precedas preceda precedasmes precedastes precederent
future precederai, precederay precederas precedera precederons precederez precederont
conditional precederois, precederoys precederois, precederoys precederoit, precederoyt precederions, precederyons precederiez, precederyez precederoient, precederoyent
(compound
tenses)		 present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que ie (i’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ilz, qu’elles
(simple
tenses)		 present precede precedes precede precedons precedez precedent
imperfect precedasse precedasses precedast precedassions precedassiez precedassent
(compound
tenses)		 past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — precede — precedons precedez —
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The present participle was variable in gender and number until the 17th century (Anne Sancier-Château [1995], Une esthétique nouvelle: Honoré d'Urfé, correcteur de l'Astrée, p. 179). The French Academy would eventually declare it not to be declined in 1679.
2 The gerund was held to be invariable by grammarians of the early 17th century, and was usable with preposition en, as in Modern French, although the preposition was not mandatory (Anne Sancier-Château [1995], op. cit., p. 180).

Descendants
  • French: précéder

References
  1. Etymology and history of “précéder”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

Portuguese

Etymology

From Latin praecēdō.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /pɾe.seˈde(ʁ)/ [pɾe.seˈde(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /pɾe.seˈde(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /pɾe.seˈde(ʁ)/ [pɾe.seˈde(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /pɾe.seˈde(ɻ)/
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /pɾɨ.sɨˈdeɾ/ [pɾɨ.sɨˈðeɾ]

  • Hyphenation: pre‧ce‧der

Verb

preceder (first-person singular present precedo, first-person singular preterite precedi, past participle precedido)

  1. to precede

Conjugation

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Spanish

Etymology

From Latin praecēdō.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): (Spain) /pɾeθeˈdeɾ/ [pɾe.θeˈð̞eɾ]
  • IPA(key): (Latin America) /pɾeseˈdeɾ/ [pɾe.seˈð̞eɾ]
  • Rhymes: -eɾ
  • Syllabification: pre‧ce‧der

Verb

preceder (first-person singular present precedo, first-person singular preterite precedí, past participle precedido)

  1. to precede

Conjugation

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Further reading
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