prazer
Old Galician-Portuguese
Etymology
From Latin placēre, with an irregular phonetic development concerning the initial consonant cluster (the regular outcome would have been *chazer).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [pɾaˈd͡zer], [pɾaˈz̻er]
Alternative forms
Verb
prazer
- to please
- 13th century, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Quen soubér Santa María loar, será de bon sen :
- [...] pero prazer-m-ía muito se m' oíssedes mui ben.
- [...] however, it would really please me if you would listen to me mindfully.
- [...] pero prazer-m-ía muito se m' oíssedes mui ben.
Conjugation
Conjugation of prazer (irregular, defective)
| infinitive | prazer | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | prazendo | ||||||
| past participle | singular | plural | |||||
| masculine | — | — | |||||
| feminine | — | — | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative mood | eu | tu | el~ele ela |
nós nós outros nós outras |
vós vós outras vós outros |
eles elas | |
| simple tenses |
present | — | — | praz, praze | — | — | prazen |
| imperfect | — | — | prazía | — | — | prazían | |
| preterite | — | — | prougue, prouve, prougo, prouvo | — | — | *prougueron, prouveron | |
| pluperfect | — | — | prouguera, *prouvera | — | — | prougueran, prouveran | |
| future | — | — | *prazerá | — | — | *prazerán | |
| conditional | — | — | prazería | — | — | *prazerían | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | — | |||||
| present imperfect | — | ||||||
| past anterior | — | ||||||
| pluperfect | — | ||||||
| future perfect | — | ||||||
| conditional perfect | — | ||||||
| subjunctive mood | eu | tu | el~ele ela |
nós nós outros nós outras |
vós vós outros vós outras |
eles elas | |
| simple tenses |
present | — | — | praza | — | — | *prazan |
| preterite | — | — | prouguesse, prouvesse | — | — | *prouguessen, *prouvessen | |
| future | — | — | prouguer, prouver | — | — | *prougueren, *prouveren | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | — | |||||
| pluperfect | — | ||||||
| perfect future | — | ||||||
| imperative mood | — | tu | nós nós outros nós outras |
vós vós outros vós outras |
— | ||
| affirmative | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| negative | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| personal infinitive | — | — | el~ele ela |
— | — | eles elas | |
| — | — | *prazer | — | — | *prazeren | ||
Descendants
- Galician: pracer
- Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Portuguese
Etymology
From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), from Latin placēre,[1][2][3][4] with an irregular phonetic development concerning the initial consonant cluster (the regular outcome would have been *chazer). Compare Spanish placer and Galician pracer.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /pɾaˈze(ʁ)/ [pɾaˈze(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /pɾaˈze(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /pɾaˈze(ʁ)/ [pɾaˈze(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /pɾaˈze(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /pɾɐˈzeɾ/
- Hyphenation: pra‧zer
Verb
prazer (third-person only, third-person singular present praz, third-person singular preterite prouve, past participle prazido)
- to please
Conjugation
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
References
- “prazer” in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa. Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024.
- “prazer” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.
- “prazer” in iDicionário Aulete.
- “prazer” in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa.
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