pousar

Galician

Alternative forms
  • apousar

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese pousar, from Latin pausāre. Cognate of pausar, a borrowed doublet.

Compare Portuguese pousar and Spanish posar.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /powˈsaɾ/

Verb

pousar (first-person singular present pouso, first-person singular preterite pousei, past participle pousado)

  1. (intransitive) to land, alight
  2. (transitive) to place
  3. (intransitive) to lodge, stay, overnight
    • 1275, José-Luis Novo Cazón, editor, El priorato santiaguista de Vilar de Donas en la Edad Media (1194-1500), A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 259:
      este Johan Arias foynos pousar enun nosso lugar, que chaman Santome de Sumeo, cum omes e cum armas e filounolo forçadamente e sen dereyto e e morou y un mes e tomounolo e filounos quanto y achou
      this Xoán Arias came to stay in a hamlet of us, called Santomé de Sumeo, with men and weapons, and he took it from us forcibly and lawlessly, and he dwelt there for a month and he took and had everything he found there
  4. (intransitive) to stop
    Pousa, fedello! ― Stop it, brat!
  5. (transitive) to unload

Conjugation
    Conjugation of pousar
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(ti)		 Third-person
(el / ela / Vde.)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal pousar
Personal pousar pousares pousar pousarmos pousardes pousaren
Gerund
pousando
Past participle
Masculine pousado pousados
Feminine pousada pousadas
Indicative
Present pouso pousas pousa pousamos pousades pousan
Imperfect pousaba pousabas pousaba pousabamos pousabades pousaban
Preterite pousei pousaches pousou pousamos pousastes pousaron
Pluperfect pousara pousaras pousara pousaramos pousarades pousaran
Future pousarei pousarás pousará pousaremos pousaredes pousarán
Conditional pousaría pousarías pousaría pousariamos pousariades pousarían
Subjunctive
Present pouse pouses pouse pousemos pousedes pousen
Imperfect pousase pousases pousase pousásemos pousásedes pousasen
Future pousar pousares pousar pousarmos pousardes pousaren
Imperative
Affirmative pousa pouse pousemos pousade pousen
Negative (non) non pouses non pouse non pousemos non pousedes non pousen
    Reintegrated conjugation of pousar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(ti / tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal pousar
Personal pousar pousares pousar pousarmos pousardes pousarem
Gerund
pousando
Past participle
Masculine pousado pousados
Feminine pousada pousadas
Indicative
Present pouso pousas pousa pousamos pousades, pousais pousam
Imperfect pousava pousavas pousava pousávamos pousávades, pousáveis, pousávais1 pousavam
Preterite pousei pousaste, pousache1 pousou pousamos pousastes pousárom, pousaram
Pluperfect pousara pousaras pousara pousáramos pousárades, pousáreis, pousárais1 pousaram
Future pousarei pousarás pousará pousaremos pousaredes, pousareis pousarám, pousarão
Conditional pousaria pousarias pousaria pousaríamos pousaríades, pousaríeis, pousaríais1 pousariam
Subjunctive
Present pouse pouses pouse pousemos pousedes, pouseis pousem
Imperfect pousasse pousasses pousasse pousássemos pousássedes, pousásseis pousassem
Future pousar pousares pousar pousarmos pousardes pousarem
Imperative
Affirmative pousa pouse pousemos pousade, pousai pousem
Negative (nom) nom pouses nom pouse nom pousemos nom pousedes, nom pouseis nom pousem

1Less recommended.

Derived terms

References
  • “pousar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
  • “pousar” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
  • “pousar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  • “pousar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
  • “pousar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
  • “pousar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Old Galician-Portuguese

Etymology

Inherited from Latin pausāre.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /pou̯ˈzaɾ/
  • Rhymes: -aɾ

Verb

pousar

  1. to place
  2. to lodge, stay, overnight

Conjugation
    Conjugation of pousar
Note: Forms marked with an asterisk (*), if any, are unattested forms that are presumed to have existed verbally and were conjugated according to the Old Galician-Portuguese conjugation system.
infinitive pousar
gerund pousando
past participle singular plural
masculine pousado pousada
feminine pousados pousadas
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative mood eu tu el~ele
ela
vossa mercee		 nós
nós outros
nós outras		 vós
vós outros
vós outras		 eles
elas
simple
tenses		 present pouso pousas pousa pousamos pousades pousam1, pousan2
imperfect pousava pousavas pousava pousavamos pousavades pousavam1, pousavan2
preterite pousei pousaste1, pousasche2 pousou pousamos pousastes pousarom1, pousaron2
pluperfect pousara pousaras pousara pousaramos pousarades pousaram1, pousaran2
future pousarei pousarás pousará pousaremos pousaredes pousarám1, pousarán2
conditional pousaría pousarías pousaría pousariamos pousariades pousaríam1, pousarían2
compound
tenses		 present perfect present of haver3 or tẽer4 + past participle
present imperfect imperfect of haver3 or tẽer4 + past participle
past anterior preterite of haver3 or tẽer4 + past participle
pluperfect simple pluperfect of haver3 or tẽer4 + past participle
future perfect future of haver3 or tẽer4 + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of haver3 or tẽer4 + past participle
subjunctive mood eu tu el~ele
ela
vossa mercee		 nós
nós outros
nós outras		 vós
vós outros
vós outras		 eles
elas
simple
tenses		 present pouse pouses pouse pousemos pousedes pousem1, pousen2
preterite pousasse pousasses pousasse pousassemos pousassedes pousassem1, pousassen2
future pousar pousares pousar pousarmos pousardes pousarem1, pousaren2
compound
tenses		 present perfect present subjunctive of haver3 or tẽer4 + past participle
pluperfect preterite subjunctive of haver3 or tẽer4 + past participle
perfect future future subjunctive of haver3 or tẽer4 + past participle
imperative mood — tu vossa mercee nós
nós outros
nós outras		 vós
vós outros
vós outras		 —
affirmative — pousa pouse pousemos pousade —
negative — nunca non pouses nunca non pouse nunca non pousemos nunca non pousedes —
personal infinitive eu tu el~ele
ela
vossa mercee		 nós
nós outros
nós outras		 vós
vós outros
vós outras		 eles
elas
pousar pousares pousar pousarmos pousardes pousarem1, pousaren2

1 Less common in Galicia

2 Less common in Portugal

3 Its alternative form aver can be used as well.

4 Teer and ter were used too, though all 3 were less common than forms of "haver".

    Descendants
    • Galician: pousar
    • Portuguese: pousar, poisar

    Further reading

    Portuguese

    Alternative forms

    Etymology

    Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese pousar, from Latin pausāre. Doublet of pausar and posar. Compare Galician pousar and Spanish posar. Its third sense may be a Spanish influence from posar.

    Pronunciation
     
    • (Brazil) IPA(key): /po(w)ˈza(ʁ)/ [po(ʊ̯)ˈza(h)]
      • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /po(w)ˈza(ɾ)/ [po(ʊ̯)ˈza(ɾ)]
      • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /po(w)ˈza(ʁ)/ [po(ʊ̯)ˈza(χ)]
      • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /po(w)ˈza(ɻ)/ [po(ʊ̯)ˈza(ɻ)]
     

    • Hyphenation: pou‧sar

    Verb

    pousar (first-person singular present pouso, first-person singular preterite pousei, past participle pousado)

    1. to put down, lay down
    2. to place
    3. to land, alight
    4. (Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil) to sleep over
      Pousei no Pedro ontem e nós acabamos ficando. ― I slept over at Peter's last night and we ended up making out.

    Conjugation
        Conjugation of pousar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
    Singular Plural
    First-person
    (eu)    		 Second-person
    (tu)    		 Third-person
    (ele / ela / você)    		 First-person
    (nós)    		 Second-person
    (vós)    		 Third-person
    (eles / elas / vocês)
    Infinitive
    Impersonal pousar
    Personal pousar pousares pousar pousarmos pousardes pousarem
    Gerund
    pousando
    Past participle
    Masculine pousado pousados
    Feminine pousada pousadas
    Indicative
    Present pouso pousas pousa pousamos pousais pousam
    Imperfect pousava pousavas pousava pousávamos pousáveis pousavam
    Preterite pousei pousaste pousou pousamos1, pousámos2 pousastes pousaram
    Pluperfect pousara pousaras pousara pousáramos pousáreis pousaram
    Future pousarei pousarás pousará pousaremos pousareis pousarão
    Conditional pousaria pousarias pousaria pousaríamos pousaríeis pousariam
    Subjunctive
    Present pouse pouses pouse pousemos pouseis pousem
    Imperfect pousasse pousasses pousasse pousássemos pousásseis pousassem
    Future pousar pousares pousar pousarmos pousardes pousarem
    Imperative
    Affirmative pousa pouse pousemos pousai pousem
    Negative (não) não pouses não pouse não pousemos não pouseis não pousem

    1Brazil.
    2Portugal.

    Quotations

    For quotations using this term, see Citations:pousar.

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