oxymorus
Latin
Etymology
First attested in the 5th century, from Ancient Greek ὀξύμωρος (oxúmōros), from Ancient Greek ὀξύς (oxús, “sharp, keen”) + μωρός (mōrós, “dull, stupid”)
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ok.syˈmoː.rus/, [ɔks̠ʏˈmoːrʊs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ok.siˈmo.rus/, [oksiˈmɔːrus]
Adjective
oxymōrus (feminine oxymōra, neuter oxymōrum); first/second-declension adjective
- oxymoronic; of or pertaining to a figure of speech in which two words with opposing meanings are used together intentionally for effect, as in the following:
- 63 BCE, Cicero, Catiline Orations:. Cic. Catil. 1.8.21
- de te autem, Catilina, cum quiescunt, probant, cum patiuntur, decernunt, cum tacent, clamant.
- But to you, Catiline, by keeping quiet they approve, by allowing me to speak they vote, by their silence they shout out loud.
- de te autem, Catilina, cum quiescunt, probant, cum patiuntur, decernunt, cum tacent, clamant.
Declension
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Quotations
- Commentary on the Aeniad of Virgil, Serv. A. 7.295 by M. Servius Honoratius, fl. circa 488
- "capti potvere capi cum felle dictum est: nam si hoc removeas, erit oxymorum."
References
- “oxymorus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- oxymorus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
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