oster

See also: ôter, öster, and Oster

Middle French

Verb

oster

  1. to remove

Conjugation
  • Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
Conjugation of oster
infinitive simple oster
compound avoir + past participle
present participle1 or gerund2 simple ostant
compound present participle or gerund of avoir + past participle
past participle osté
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ie (i’) tu il, elle nous vous ilz, elles
(simple
tenses)		 present oste ostes oste ostons ostez ostent
imperfect ostois, ostoys ostois, ostoys ostoit, ostoyt ostions, ostyons ostiez, ostyez ostoient, ostoyent
past historic osta ostas osta ostasmes ostastes osterent
future osterai, osteray osteras ostera osterons osterez osteront
conditional osterois, osteroys osterois, osteroys osteroit, osteroyt osterions, osteryons osteriez, osteryez osteroient, osteroyent
(compound
tenses)		 present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que ie (i’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ilz, qu’elles
(simple
tenses)		 present oste ostes oste ostons ostez ostent
imperfect ostasse ostasses ostast ostassions ostassiez ostassent
(compound
tenses)		 past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — oste — ostons ostez —
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The present participle was variable in gender and number until the 17th century (Anne Sancier-Château [1995], Une esthétique nouvelle: Honoré d'Urfé, correcteur de l'Astrée, p. 179). The French Academy would eventually declare it not to be declined in 1679.
2 The gerund was held to be invariable by grammarians of the early 17th century, and was usable with preposition en, as in Modern French, although the preposition was not mandatory (Anne Sancier-Château [1995], op. cit., p. 180).

Descendants
  • French: ôter

Norwegian Bokmål

Noun

oster m

  1. indefinite plural of ost

Old French

Alternative forms

Etymology

Latin obstō.

Verb

oster

  1. to remove

Conjugation

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Descendants
  • Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
    • French: ôter
    • Louisiana French: oûter
  • Norman: ôter

References
  • Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (oster, supplement)

Old Swedish

Etymology

From Old Norse ostr, from Proto-Germanic *justaz.

Noun

oster m

  1. cheese

Declension
  Declension of oster (strong a-stem)
masculine singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) ostrin ostar ostanir, ostaner
accusative ost ostin osta ostana
dative osti, oste ostinum, ostenom ostum, ostom ostumin, ostomen
genitive osts ostsins osta ostanna

Descendants

Slovene

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *ostrъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *aśras, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ḱrós. Cognate with Lithuanian aštrùs.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /òːstər/

Adjective

ọ́stər (comparative ostrȇjši, superlative nȁjostrȇjši)

  1. sharp

Inflection

Lua error: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

This adjective needs an inflection-table template.

Further reading
  • “oster”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
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