nostaa

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *nostadak. Equivalent to nos- +‎ -taa.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈnostɑːˣ/, [ˈno̞s̠tɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
  • Rhymes: -ostɑː
  • Syllabification(key): nos‧taa

Verb

nostaa (transitive)

  1. to lift, raise, elevate
    Synonym: kohottaa
  2. to hoist (to raise or lift to a desired elevation, e.g. sails or a flag)
  3. to push up
  4. to draw, withdraw (to extract money from an account)
  5. to take out (loan)
  6. (nautical) to haul (to sail closer to the wind)
    Synonyms: luffata, luuvata
  7. to harvest (something grown underground, such as potatoes)
  8. to fade in
  9. (law) to take legal action
    nostaa kanne ― to bring proceedings, bring an action, sue
    nostaa syyte ― to prosecute (start criminal proceedings against)
  10. to release, depress (a pedal, button, etc.)
  11. (card games) to draw (take the top card of a deck into hand)

Conjugation
Inflection of nostaa (Kotus type 53/muistaa, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. nostan en nosta 1st sing. olen nostanut en ole nostanut
2nd sing. nostat et nosta 2nd sing. olet nostanut et ole nostanut
3rd sing. nostaa ei nosta 3rd sing. on nostanut ei ole nostanut
1st plur. nostamme emme nosta 1st plur. olemme nostaneet emme ole nostaneet
2nd plur. nostatte ette nosta 2nd plur. olette nostaneet ette ole nostaneet
3rd plur. nostavat eivät nosta 3rd plur. ovat nostaneet eivät ole nostaneet
passive nostetaan ei nosteta passive on nostettu ei ole nostettu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. nostin en nostanut 1st sing. olin nostanut en ollut nostanut
2nd sing. nostit et nostanut 2nd sing. olit nostanut et ollut nostanut
3rd sing. nosti ei nostanut 3rd sing. oli nostanut ei ollut nostanut
1st plur. nostimme emme nostaneet 1st plur. olimme nostaneet emme olleet nostaneet
2nd plur. nostitte ette nostaneet 2nd plur. olitte nostaneet ette olleet nostaneet
3rd plur. nostivat eivät nostaneet 3rd plur. olivat nostaneet eivät olleet nostaneet
passive nostettiin ei nostettu passive oli nostettu ei ollut nostettu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. nostaisin en nostaisi 1st sing. olisin nostanut en olisi nostanut
2nd sing. nostaisit et nostaisi 2nd sing. olisit nostanut et olisi nostanut
3rd sing. nostaisi ei nostaisi 3rd sing. olisi nostanut ei olisi nostanut
1st plur. nostaisimme emme nostaisi 1st plur. olisimme nostaneet emme olisi nostaneet
2nd plur. nostaisitte ette nostaisi 2nd plur. olisitte nostaneet ette olisi nostaneet
3rd plur. nostaisivat eivät nostaisi 3rd plur. olisivat nostaneet eivät olisi nostaneet
passive nostettaisiin ei nostettaisi passive olisi nostettu ei olisi nostettu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. nosta älä nosta 2nd sing. ole nostanut älä ole nostanut
3rd sing. nostakoon älköön nostako 3rd sing. olkoon nostanut älköön olko nostanut
1st plur. nostakaamme älkäämme nostako 1st plur. olkaamme nostaneet älkäämme olko nostaneet
2nd plur. nostakaa älkää nostako 2nd plur. olkaa nostaneet älkää olko nostaneet
3rd plur. nostakoot älkööt nostako 3rd plur. olkoot nostaneet älkööt olko nostaneet
passive nostettakoon älköön nostettako passive olkoon nostettu älköön olko nostettu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. nostanen en nostane 1st sing. lienen nostanut en liene nostanut
2nd sing. nostanet et nostane 2nd sing. lienet nostanut et liene nostanut
3rd sing. nostanee ei nostane 3rd sing. lienee nostanut ei liene nostanut
1st plur. nostanemme emme nostane 1st plur. lienemme nostaneet emme liene nostaneet
2nd plur. nostanette ette nostane 2nd plur. lienette nostaneet ette liene nostaneet
3rd plur. nostanevat eivät nostane 3rd plur. lienevät nostaneet eivät liene nostaneet
passive nostettaneen ei nostettane passive lienee nostettu ei liene nostettu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st nostaa present nostava nostettava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st nostaakseni nostaaksemme
2nd nostaaksesi nostaaksenne
3rd nostaakseen
nostaaksensa
 past nostanut nostettu
2nd inessive2 nostaessa nostettaessa agent3 nostama
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st nostaessani nostaessamme
2nd nostaessasi nostaessanne
3rd nostaessaan
nostaessansa
 negative nostamaton
instructive nostaen — 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Usually with a possessive suffix. Not used with intransitive verbs. Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
4) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
* The third-person singular indicative form nostaa does not exhibit final gemination,
unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically.

3rd inessive nostamassa —
elative nostamasta —
illative nostamaan —
adessive nostamalla —
abessive nostamatta —
instructive nostaman nostettaman
4th4 verbal noun nostaminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st nostamaisillani nostamaisillamme
2nd nostamaisillasi nostamaisillanne
3rd nostamaisillaan
nostamaisillansa

Antonyms

Derived terms
Derived terms

Further reading

Anagrams

Ingrian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *nostadak. Cognates include Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) and Karelian nostua.

Pronunciation
  • (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈnostɑː/, [ˈno̞s̠tɑ]
  • (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈnostɑː/, [ˈno̞ʃtɑː]
  • Rhymes: -ostɑː
  • Hyphenation: nos‧taa

Verb

nostaa

  1. (transitive) to lift, raise
    • 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 51:
      Flakut yllää nostakaa!
      Raise up [your] flags!
  2. (transitive) to wake up; make get up

Conjugation

Lua error: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Synonyms

Derived terms

References
  • V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka‎, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 20
  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 346
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