mál

See also: Appendix:Variations of "mal"

Faroese

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /mɔɑːl/
  • Rhymes: -ɔaːl

Etymology 1

From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), from Proto-Germanic *maþlą.

Noun

mál n (genitive singular máls, plural Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value))

  1. language
  2. speech
  3. talk
  4. matter
  5. (law) cause
Declension

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Derived terms

Etymology 2

From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), from Proto-Germanic *mēlą, whence also English meal. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European root *meh₁- (to measure).

Noun

mál n (genitive singular máls, plural Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value))

  1. measurement, size
Declension

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Derived terms

Icelandic

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /mauːl/
    Rhymes: -auːl

Etymology 1

From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), from Proto-Germanic *maþlą.

Noun

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

  1. language
  2. speech
  3. matter, affair
  4. (law) cause
  5. (informal) a big deal
Declension
Synonyms
Derived terms

Etymology 2

From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), from Proto-Germanic *mēlą, whence also English meal. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European root *meh₁- (to measure).

Noun

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

  1. measurements, a size, dimensions
  2. a system of measurement
  3. the appropriate time for something
    Er ekki mál að fara?
    Isn't it time to go?
  4. a meal, mealtime
Declension
Synonyms
  • (system of measurement): mælikerfi
  • (meal): máltíð
Derived terms
  • taka mál, taka mál af
  • mál til komið
  • vera mál
  • milli mála
  • flatarmál

Old Norse

Etymology 1

From Proto-Germanic *maþlą, whence also Old Saxon mahal, Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐌸𐌻 (maþl).

Noun

mál n

  1. language
  2. speech
  3. matter, affair
  4. (poetry) syntactic unit, sentence
  5. (law) cause
Declension
Derived terms
  • bragarmál (contraction of unstressed words, literally poetic speech)
Descendants
  • Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
  • Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
  • Norwegian Bokmål: mål
  • Old Swedish: māl
  • Danish: mål
  • Old English: māl (speech, contract, agreement)

Etymology 2

From Proto-Germanic *mēlą (measure, time, occasion), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European root *meh₁- (to measure). Cognate with Old English mǣl, Old Frisian mēl, Old Saxon māl, Old High German māl, Gothic 𐌼𐌴𐌻 (mēl, time, hour).

Noun

mál n (genitive máls, plural mál)

  1. measurement, size
  2. season; a quarter of a year
    • c. 1180, Rímbegla:
      í misseri eru mál tvau, í máli eru mánuðr þrír
      in a half-year there are two seasons, in a seasons there are three months
  3. time
    mál es at eta
    it is time to eat
  4. (Low German influence) meal, mealtime
Declension
Descendants
  • Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
  • Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: mål n
  • Swedish: mål n
  • Danish: mål n
    • Norwegian Bokmål: mål n

Etymology 3

From the same Germanic source as Old Saxon māl and Gothic 𐌼𐌴𐌻 (mēl), probably Proto-Germanic *mēlijaną, used by Ulfilas to translate Ancient Greek γραφή (graphḗ) and γράμμα (grámma). Related to Gothic 𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (mēljan) (translating Ancient Greek γράφω (gráphō, draw, write)) and German malen (to paint).

Noun

mál n

  1. a work of art inlaid in metal, especially on weapons
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