limpidus
Latin
Etymology
Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂p- (“to shine”) and so cognate with Old Norse leiptr (“lightning”), Lithuanian liepsnà (“flame”), Ancient Greek λάμπω (lámpō, “to shine”), Lithuanian lópė (“light”), Latvian lāpa (“torch”)[1]. Or perhaps related to lympha.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈlim.pi.dus/, [ˈlʲɪmpɪd̪ʊs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈlim.pi.dus/, [ˈlimpid̪us]
Adjective
limpidus (feminine limpida, neuter limpidum, superlative limpidissimus); first/second-declension adjective
Declension
First/second-declension adjective.
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case / Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
Nominative | limpidus | limpida | limpidum | limpidī | limpidae | limpida | |
Genitive | limpidī | limpidae | limpidī | limpidōrum | limpidārum | limpidōrum | |
Dative | limpidō | limpidō | limpidīs | ||||
Accusative | limpidum | limpidam | limpidum | limpidōs | limpidās | limpida | |
Ablative | limpidō | limpidā | limpidō | limpidīs | |||
Vocative | limpide | limpida | limpidum | limpidī | limpidae | limpida |
Synonyms
- (clear): pūrus
Descendants
- Balkan Romance:
- Insular Romance:
- Sardinian: limpidu, limpiu
- Italo-Romance:
- Corsican: limpiu
- Italian: lémporo (western Tuscany)
- North Italian:
- Friulian: limpi
- Istriot: leînpio
- Occitano-Romance:
- Ibero-Romance:
- Borrowings:
References
- Buchi, Éva; Schweickard, Wolfgang (2008-), “*/ˈlɪmpid-u/”, in Dictionnaire Étymologique Roman, Nancy: Analyse et Traitement Informatique de la Langue Française.
- Walde, Alois; Hofmann, Johann Baptist (1938), “limpidus”, in Lateinisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume I, 3rd edition, Heidelberg: Carl Winter, page 33
Further reading
- “limpidus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “limpidus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- limpidus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
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