lehren
See also: Lehren
German
Etymology
From Middle High German lēren, from Old High German lēren, from Proto-West Germanic *laiʀijan, from Proto-Germanic *laizijaną, from *laizō (“lore”). Cognate with Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), Dutch leren, Afrikaans leer, Danish lære, Norwegian lære, Swedish lära. Related to lernen.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈleːʁən/
audio (file) audio (file) - Homophone: leeren
- Rhymes: -eːʀən
Verb
lehren (weak, third-person singular present lehrt, past tense lehrte, past participle gelehrt, auxiliary haben)
- (transitive or intransitive) to teach a class, a subject; to be a teacher
- Ich lehre Geschichte. ― I teach history.
- Sie lehrt an der Uni. ― She's a teacher at the university.
- (formal, ditransitive) to teach somebody something
- Meine Großmutter lehrte mich das Stricken.
- My grandmother taught me knitting.
Usage notes
- A more common word for sense 2, particularly in spoken German, is beibringen.
- Traditional grammar requires lehren (unlike beibringen) to be used only with accusative objects, i.e. with a double accusative as in the example above. However, a dative construction is also heard now and then. Thus: Meine Großmutter lehrte mir das Stricken.
Conjugation
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Related terms
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