laut

See also: Laut and ļaut

Basque

Noun

laut inan

  1. lute

Brunei Malay

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /laut/
  • Hyphenation: la‧ut

Noun

laut

  1. sea (body of water)

Estonian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *lautta, from Proto-Germanic *lautō, *lautiz. Compare Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) and Old Swedish lȫt. Cognate to Votic lauttõ.

Noun

laut (genitive lauda, partitive lauta)

  1. barn (for animals), coop

Declension

Lua error: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

German

Etymology

From Middle High German and Old High German lūt, akin to Old Saxon hlūd, from Proto-West Germanic *hlūd.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /laʊ̯t/
  • (file)
  • (file)

Adjective

laut (strong nominative masculine singular lauter, comparative lauter, superlative am lautesten)

  1. loud, noisy
    Synonym: geräuschvoll
    Antonym: leise

Declension

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Derived terms

Preposition

laut (+ dative or genitive)

  1. according to
    Synonym: lt.

Usage notes

The preposition laut governs either the dative or genitive case. Usage with dative has been more common since 1900:

  • laut einem Bericht (also: eines Berichts)according to a report.

The dative case is always used for plural nouns not preceded by an article, determiner, or adjective:

  • laut Berichten (not: Berichte)according to reports.

An isolated noun of the strong declension remains uninflected in the singular:

  • laut Bericht (not: Berichts)according to the report.

Descendants

  • Esperanto: laŭ, laŭta

Verb

laut

  1. (also Early New High German, rare after that period, now archaic) third-person singular present of lauten; Alternative form of lautet

Hunsrik

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /laʊ̯t/

Adjective

laut (comparative lauter, superlative lautest)

  1. loud

Declension

Declension of laut (see also Appendix:Hunsrik adjectives)
masculine feminine neuter plural
Weak inflection nominative Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) laute
accusative laute Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) laute
dative laute laute laute laute
Strong inflection nominative lauter laute lautes laute
accusative laute laute lautes laute
dative lautem lauter lautem laute

Further reading

Icelandic

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈløyːt/
  • Rhymes: -øyːt

Noun

laut f (genitive singular lautar, nominative plural lautir)

  1. hollow, depression
Declension
Synonyms

Verb

laut

  1. first/third-person singular past indicative active of lúta

Indonesian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), from Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), from Proto-Malayic *laut (towards the sea), replaces an earlier *tasik (sea) (now tasik (lake)), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lahud, from Proto-Austronesian *lahud. Cognates with Minangkabau lauik (sea), Javanese ꦭꦺꦴꦂ (lor, north), Ilocano laud (west). Doublet of lor.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈlaʊt̪̚]
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: la‧ut

Noun

laut (first-person possessive lautku, second-person possessive lautmu, third-person possessive lautnya)

  1. sea (body of water)

Derived terms

Compounds

Further reading

Kapampangan

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lahud (compare Ilocano laud (west)), from Proto-Austronesian *lahud.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈlaut/, [ˈläː.ut]
  • Hyphenation: la‧ut

Noun

láut

  1. gulf
  2. deep sea; high seas

Derived terms

  • kalautan (depth)

Malay

Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *laut, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lahud, from Proto-Austronesian *lahud. Displaced earlier *tasik (sea) (now tasik (lake)). Cognates with Minangkabau lauik (sea), Javanese ꦭꦺꦴꦂ (lor, north), Balinese ᬮᭀᬢ᭄ (lot, sea), Ilocano laud (west). Doublet of lor.

Pronunciation

Noun

laut (Jawi spelling لاٴوت, informal 1st possessive lautku, 2nd possessive lautmu, 3rd possessive lautnya)

  1. sea (body of water)
  2. (obsolete, before 14th century) north

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

References

  • Pijnappel, Jan (1875), لاوت laoet”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page 114
  • Wilkinson, Richard James (1901), لاٴوت laut”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 593
  • Wilkinson, Richard James (1932), laut”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume II, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 28
  • "laut" in Kamus Dewan, Fourth Edition, Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, →ISBN, 2005.

Further reading

Norwegian Nynorsk

Verb

laut

  1. past of lyta and lyte

Anagrams

Sundanese

Romanization

laut

  1. Romanization of ᮜᮅᮒ᮪

Veps

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *lautta.

Noun

laut

  1. raft

Declension

Lua error: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

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