laut
Basque
Estonian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *lautta, from Proto-Germanic *lautō, *lautiz. Compare Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) and Old Swedish lȫt. Cognate to Votic lauttõ.
Declension
Lua error: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
German
Etymology
From Middle High German and Old High German lūt, akin to Old Saxon hlūd, from Proto-West Germanic *hlūd.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /laʊ̯t/
audio (Germany) (file) audio (Austria) (file)
Adjective
laut (strong nominative masculine singular lauter, comparative lauter, superlative am lautesten)
- loud, noisy
- Synonym: geräuschvoll
- Antonym: leise
Declension
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Derived terms
Usage notes
The preposition laut governs either the dative or genitive case. Usage with dative has been more common since 1900:
- laut einem Bericht (also: eines Berichts) — according to a report.
The dative case is always used for plural nouns not preceded by an article, determiner, or adjective:
- laut Berichten (not: Berichte) — according to reports.
An isolated noun of the strong declension remains uninflected in the singular:
- laut Bericht (not: Berichts) — according to the report.
Hunsrik
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /laʊ̯t/
Declension
Declension of laut (see also Appendix:Hunsrik adjectives) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | plural | ||
Weak inflection | nominative | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) | laute |
accusative | laute | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) | laute | |
dative | laute | laute | laute | laute | |
Strong inflection | nominative | lauter | laute | lautes | laute |
accusative | laute | laute | lautes | laute | |
dative | lautem | lauter | lautem | laute |
Further reading
Icelandic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈløyːt/
- Rhymes: -øyːt
Declension
f-s2 | singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) | lautin | lautir | lautirnar |
accusative | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) | lautina | lautir | lautirnar |
dative | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) | lautinni | lautum | lautunum |
genitive | lautar | lautarinnar | lauta | lautanna |
Indonesian
Etymology
From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), from Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), from Proto-Malayic *laut (“towards the sea”), replaces an earlier *tasik (“sea”) (now tasik (“lake”)), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lahud, from Proto-Austronesian *lahud. Cognates with Minangkabau lauik (“sea”), Javanese ꦭꦺꦴꦂ (lor, “north”), Ilocano laud (“west”). Doublet of lor.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈlaʊt̪̚]
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: la‧ut
Noun
laut (first-person possessive lautku, second-person possessive lautmu, third-person possessive lautnya)
- sea (body of water)
Compounds
Further reading
- “laut” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Kapampangan
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lahud (compare Ilocano laud (“west”)), from Proto-Austronesian *lahud.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlaut/, [ˈläː.ut]
- Hyphenation: la‧ut
Derived terms
- kalautan (“depth”)
Malay
Etymology
From Proto-Malayic *laut, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lahud, from Proto-Austronesian *lahud. Displaced earlier *tasik (“sea”) (now tasik (“lake”)). Cognates with Minangkabau lauik (“sea”), Javanese ꦭꦺꦴꦂ (lor, “north”), Balinese ᬮᭀᬢ᭄ (lot, “sea”), Ilocano laud (“west”). Doublet of lor.
Pronunciation
- (Johor-Selangor) IPA(key): /laot/
- (Riau-Lingga) IPA(key): /laʊt/
- Rhymes: -aot, -ot
Audio (MY) (file) - Rhymes: -ut
Noun
laut (Jawi spelling لاٴوت, informal 1st possessive lautku, 2nd possessive lautmu, 3rd possessive lautnya)
Derived terms
Descendants
- Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
References
- Pijnappel, Jan (1875), “لاوت laoet”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page 114
- Wilkinson, Richard James (1901), “لاٴوت laut”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 593
- Wilkinson, Richard James (1932), “laut”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume II, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 28
- "laut" in Kamus Dewan, Fourth Edition, Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, →ISBN, 2005.
Further reading
- “laut” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Sundanese
Veps
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *lautta.
Declension
Lua error: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)