lamama
Estonian
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *lamaz. Compare English lame. Cognate to Finnish lama (“depression”), lamata (“to paralyse”), and Votic lamata (“to lay, to fell”)
Verb
lamama (da-infinitive lamada)
Conjugation
Inflection of lamama (ÕS type 27/elama, no gradation)
| indicative | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | laman | ei lama | 1st sing. | olen lamanud | ei ole lamanud pole lamanud |
| 2nd sing. | lamad | 2nd sing. | oled lamanud | ||
| 3rd sing. | lamab | 3rd sing. | on lamanud | ||
| 1st plur. | lamame | 1st plur. | oleme lamanud | ||
| 2nd plur. | lamate | 2nd plur. | olete lamanud | ||
| 3rd plur. | lamavad | 3rd plur. | on lamanud | ||
| passive | lamatakse | ei lamata | passive | on lamatud | ei ole lamatud pole lamatud |
| past | pluperfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | lamasin | ei lamanud | 1st sing. | olin lamanud | ei olnud lamanud polnud lamanud |
| 2nd sing. | lamasid | 2nd sing. | olid lamanud | ||
| 3rd sing. | lamas | 3rd sing. | oli lamanud | ||
| 1st plur. | lamasime | 1st plur. | olime lamanud | ||
| 2nd plur. | lamasite | 2nd plur. | olite lamanud | ||
| 3rd plur. | lamasid | 3rd plur. | oli lamanud | ||
| passive | lamati | ei lamatud | passive | oli lamatud | ei olnud lamatud polnud lamatud |
| conditional | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | lamaksin | ei lamaks | 1st sing. | oleksin lamanud | ei oleks lamanud poleks lamanud |
| 2nd sing. | lamaksid | 2nd sing. | oleksid lamanud | ||
| 3rd sing. | lamaks | 3rd sing. | oleks lamanud | ||
| 1st plur. | lamaksime | 1st plur. | oleksime lamanud | ||
| 2nd plur. | lamaksite | 2nd plur. | oleksite lamanud | ||
| 3rd plur. | lamaksid | 3rd plur. | oleksid lamanud | ||
| passive | lamataks | ei lamataks | passive | oleks lamatud | ei oleks lamatud poleks lamatud |
| imperative | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — |
| 2nd sing. | lama | ära lama | 2nd sing. | — | — |
| 3rd sing. | lamagu | ärgu lamagu | 3rd sing. | olgu lamanud | ärgu olgu lamanud |
| 1st plur. | lamagem | ärgem lamagem | 1st plur. | — | — |
| 2nd plur. | lamage | ärge lamage | 2nd plur. | — | — |
| 3rd plur. | lamagu | ärgu lamagu | 3rd plur. | olgu lamanud | ärgu olgu lamanud |
| passive | lamatagu | ärgu lamatagu | passive | olgu lamatud | ärgu olgu lamatud |
| quotative | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| active | lamavat | ei lamavat | active | olevat lamanud | ei olevat lamanud polevat lamanud |
| passive | lamatavat | ei lamatavat | passive | olevat lamatud | ei olevat lamatud polevat lamatud |
| Nominal forms | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ma-infinitive | da-infinitive | ||||||||
| active | passive | da-form | lamada | ||||||
| nominative | lamama | lamatama | des-form | lamades | |||||
| inessive | lamamas | — | participle | ||||||
| elative | lamamast | — | active | passive | |||||
| translative | lamamaks | — | present | lamav | lamatav | ||||
| abessive | lamamata | — | past | lamanud | lamatud | ||||
Synonyms
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