lam
Translingual
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /læm/
Audio (AU) (file) - Rhymes: -æm
Etymology 1
From Middle English lamen, lemen, from Old English lemian and Old Norse lemja; both from Proto-Germanic *lamjaną.
Alternative forms
Verb
lam (third-person singular simple present lams, present participle lamming, simple past and past participle lammed)
- (transitive, informal) To beat or thrash.
- 1930, Langston Hughes and Zora Neale Hurston, Mule Bone, Act II, Scene 2, in The Collected Works of Langston Hughes, Volume 5: The Plays to 1942: Mulatto to The Sun Do Move, edited by Leslie Catherine Sanders, Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 2002, p. 102,
- An' fo' I knowed it, he done picked up that bone an' lammed me ovah de head wid it.
- 1953, C. S. Lewis, The Silver Chair, Collins, published 1998, Chapter:
- They lammed each other on the head with great, clumsy stone hammers; but their skulls were so hard that the hammers bounced off again […]
- 1930, Langston Hughes and Zora Neale Hurston, Mule Bone, Act II, Scene 2, in The Collected Works of Langston Hughes, Volume 5: The Plays to 1942: Mulatto to The Sun Do Move, edited by Leslie Catherine Sanders, Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 2002, p. 102,
- (intransitive, dated, slang) To flee or run away.
- 1947, Bill Finger, World's Finest Comics #30, "The Penny Plunderers!", p. 4:
- [Gangster running away:] Batman and Robin! Let's lam!
- 1957, Jack Kerouac, chapter 1, in On the Road, Viking Press, →OCLC, part 1:
- […] and she was so mad and so down deep vindictive that she reported to the police some false trumped-up hysterical crazy charge, and Dean had to lam from Hoboken.
- 1947, Bill Finger, World's Finest Comics #30, "The Penny Plunderers!", p. 4:
Derived terms
Translations
Noun
lam (plural lams)
Further reading
- Eric Partridge (2005), “lam”, in Tom Dalzell and Terry Victor, editors, The New Partridge Dictionary of Slang and Unconventional English, volume 2 (J–Z), London; New York, N.Y.: Routledge, →ISBN, page 1180.
See also
Afrikaans
Etymology
From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lam/
Audio (file)
Danish
Etymology 1
From Old Norse lami, from Proto-Germanic *lamaz.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lam/, [lɑmˀ]
Inflection
Lua error: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Derived terms
- lam i roen
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lam/, [lɑmˀ]
Noun
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Declension
neuter gender |
Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) | lammet | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) | lammene |
genitive | lams | lammets | lams | lammenes |
Derived terms
- påskelam (“Passover lamb, Paschal Lamb”)
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lɑm/
audio (file) - Hyphenation: lam
- Rhymes: -ɑm
Etymology 1
From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), from Old Dutch *lamb, from Proto-West Germanic *lamb.
Noun
Derived terms
- lammeren
- lammergier
- lamsvlees
- lamswol
Descendants
- Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
- → Papiamentu: lamchi, lammetsje
Etymology 2
From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), from Old Dutch *lam, from Proto-West Germanic *lam, from Proto-Germanic *lamaz.
Adjective
lam (comparative lammer, superlative lamst)
Inflection
Lua error: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Derived terms
- lamstraal m
- lamme m
- verlammen
- vleugellam
Descendants
- Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
- Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
- Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Anagrams
Hausa
Noun
lam f
- Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) (letter of the Arabic alphabet)
Limilngan
References
- Mark Harvey, A Grammar of Limilngan: A Language of the Mary River Region, Northern Territory, Australia (2001)
Middle Dutch
Etymology 1
From Old Dutch *lamb, from Proto-Germanic *lambaz.
Inflection
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Alternative forms
Descendants
- Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
- Limburgish: lamb
Etymology 2
From Old Dutch *lam, from Proto-Germanic *lamaz.
Inflection
Adjective | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Plural | ||
Nominative | Indefinite | lam | lamme | lam | lamme |
Definite | lamme | lamme | |||
Accusative | Indefinite | lammen | lamme | lam | lamme |
Definite | lamme | ||||
Genitive | lams | lammer | lams | lammer | |
Dative | lammen | lammer | lammen | lammen |
Alternative forms
- lāem
Descendants
- Dutch: Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
- Limburgish: laam
Further reading
- “lam”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- “lamb”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929), “lam (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page I
- Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929), “lam (II)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page II
Norwegian Bokmål
Related terms
- lamme (verb)
Noun
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
- a lamb (young sheep)
Derived terms
- lammekjøtt
- påskelam (“Passover lamb, Paschal Lamb”)
References
- “lam” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Noun
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
- a lamb (young sheep)
- (by extension, Christianity, figurative) Christ as sacrificial lamb
Derived terms
- lammekjøt, lammekjøtt
- påskelam (“Passover lamb, Paschal Lamb”)
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
References
- “lam” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old English
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *laimą.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lɑːm/
Declension
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Descendants
- English: loam
Old High German
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *lam, from Proto-Germanic *lamaz, whence also Old English lama, Old Norse lami.
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lam/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -am
- Syllabification: lam
Romanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [lam]
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Swedish lamber, from Old Norse lami, from Proto-Germanic *lamaz.
Adjective
lam (comparative lamare, superlative lamast)
- lame, unable to move any limbs
- (slang) lame, inefficient, imperfect, almost ridiculously so
- Det var ett lamt försök. Gör ditt bästa istället!
- That was a lame attempt. Do your best instead!
Declension
Lua error: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Vietnamese
Pronunciation
- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [laːm˧˧]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [laːm˧˧]
- (Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA(key): [laːm˧˧]
Etymology 1
Sino-Vietnamese word from 藍, from Literary Chinese 藍, using the same disambiguation of 青 (“grue”) with 藍/蓝 (lán, “blue”) and 綠/绿 (lục, “green”). See also xanh (“grue”).
Usage notes
Derived terms
See also
trắng | xám | đen |
đỏ; thắm, thẫm | cam; nâu | vàng; kem |
vàng chanh | xanh, xanh lá cây, xanh lục, lục | xanh bạc hà; xanh lục đậm |
xanh lơ, hồ thuỷ; xanh mòng két | xanh, xanh da trời, thiên thanh | xanh, xanh dương, xanh nước biển, xanh lam, Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) |
tím; chàm | tía | hồng |
Volapük
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) | lams |
genitive | lama | lamas |
dative | lame | lames |
accusative | lami | lamis |
vocative 1 | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) | o lams! |
predicative 2 | lamu | lamus |
- 1 status as a case is disputed
- 2 in later, non-classical Volapük only
Welsh
Mutation
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)