lachu

See also: Lachu and łachu

Old Irish

Etymology

Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *lek-. Cognate with Lithuanian lak (to fly).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈl͈axu/

Noun

lachu f (genitive lachan, nominative plural lachain)

  1. duck
    • c. 900, Sanas Cormaic, from the Yellow Book of Lecan, Corm. Y 829
      lacha .i. lichiu quam aliæ auess
      duck, which is wetter than other birds

Inflection

Feminine n-stem
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative lachu lachainL lachain
Vocative lachu lachainL lachnaH
Accusative lachainN lachainL lachnaH
Genitive lachan lachanL lachanN
Dative lachainL, lachuL lachnaib lachnaib
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization

Derived terms

  • lachnach (abounding in ducks)

Descendants

  • Irish: lacha
  • Manx: laagh
  • Scottish Gaelic: lach

Mutation

Old Irish mutation
RadicalLenitionNasalization
lachu
also llachu after a proclitic
lachu
pronounced with /l(ʲ)-/
unchanged
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

  1. MacBain, Alexander; Mackay, Eneas (1911), lachu”, in An Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language, Stirling, →ISBN, page lach

Further reading

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